How to Grow Annual Black Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta · Zones Data not available

Annual Black Eyed Susan is an annual grown for its blooms, which open from summer through fall. Notably, it shrugs off deer and grows just as well in a container as in the ground. Its flowers are a real draw for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies.

Zones

Data not available

pH Range

6-7.5

Sun

Full Sun

Days to Maturity

120

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USDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZM 2023ASPCA

What Annual Black Eyed Susan is

Annual Black Eyed Susan grows as an annual and reaches around 2.5 feet at maturity. It blooms from summer through fall. It's also deer-resistant and well suited to containers.

How to grow Annual Black Eyed Susan

Annual Black Eyed Susan does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 6 to 7.5, on well-drained ground. It needs around 1,000 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 60 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

Data not available

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

6 - 7.5

USDA PLANTS Database

Sun

Full Sun

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Drainage

well (dry spells)

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Days to Maturity

120 days

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GDD Required

1000+

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Mature Height

2.5 ft

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Frost-Free Days

60+

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  1. Start the season right

    Plant annual black eyed susan in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.

  2. Match the soil

    Annual Black Eyed Susan prefers pH 6 to 7.5 (USDA PLANTS Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at its peak

    Cut annual black eyed susan blooms in the cool of the morning, just as they open, for the longest display.

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — annual black eyed susan isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Annual Black Eyed Susan is a standout pollinator plant — high value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Xerces Society, Pollinator Partnership.)

Where Annual Black Eyed Susan thrives

Whether annual black eyed susan thrives on a given site comes down to its soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates — the conditions that vary parcel to parcel.

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See if Annual Black Eyed Susan will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether annual black eyed susan actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow Annual Black Eyed Susan in my zone?

Zone data for annual black eyed susan is being finalized. A Growable Ground report checks your parcel's full suitability against federal soil, climate, and zone data.

When should you plant Annual Black Eyed Susan?

Most growers plant annual black eyed susan after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 60-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Annual Black Eyed Susan need?

Annual Black Eyed Susan needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Annual Black Eyed Susan need?

Annual Black Eyed Susan prefers soil pH 6 to 7.5, on well-drained ground (USDA PLANTS Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Annual Black Eyed Susan attract pollinators?

Yes — annual black eyed susan's flowers are a strong nectar and pollen source for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (Xerces Society, Pollinator Partnership).

Is Annual Black Eyed Susan safe for pets?

Annual Black Eyed Susan is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data (ASPCA). Always supervise pets around new plantings.

Keep exploring Annual Black Eyed Susan