Conditional — Some Areas
Swiss chard (zones 2-11) has limited zone overlap with Delaware (7a-7b). Only zones 7-7 in the state are suitable.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Delaware spans zones 7a-7b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score swiss chard against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
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Zone Comparison
Swiss Chard Needs
- USDA Zones: 2-11
- Soil pH: 5.5 - 7.5
- Sun: Full Sun
- Drainage: well (dry spells)
- Frost-Free Days: 160+
Delaware Has
- USDA Zones: 7a-7b
- Last Frost: Apr 1 - Apr 20
- First Frost: Oct 15 - Nov 5
- Annual Rainfall: 42-48 inches
- Common Soils: Sandy loam, Silt loam, Tidal marsh
Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Swiss Chard in Delaware
The frost window
Across Delaware, the last spring frost clears between Apr 1 and Apr 20, and the first fall frost lands between Oct 15 and Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last frost to the earliest first frost, that's a 178-day window you can count on — up to 218 days on a mild site in a kind year.
Frost tenderness
Swiss Chard is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 39.2°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out after the last frost has cleared your local site, not the state's earliest date.
Days to maturity vs. the window
At 55 days to maturity (USDA PLANTS Database), a planting right after last frost ripens with 123 days to spare even in Delaware's tightest frost scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Swiss Chard wants 160+ frost-free days; a typical Delaware site sees ~190 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.
Growing degree days
Swiss Chard needs ~700 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3500 GDD (USDA NRCS county aggregates), so Delaware's typical season clears that easily.
Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).
Soil + Drainage Fit
Swiss Chard likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Delaware's sandy loam and silt loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Delaware site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Delaware soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Swiss Chard in Delaware — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
- Plant Zones: 2-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 7a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: Apr 1 - Apr 20 to Oct 15 - Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals)
- Days to Maturity: 55 days
What Else to Consider
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Delaware growers also need to think about:
Sandy soils in southern DE drain too quickly
Organic matter is the fix, applied annually — compost and cover crops teach sandy ground to hold water and nutrients.
Salt spray damage near the coast
Salt-tolerant species up front and a windbreak line behind — a layered coastal defense that catches the spray.
Rising water tables in low-lying areas
Where the water table rises, grow up: mounded rows and raised beds keep roots out of saturated ground.
Delaware Cooperative Extension
For Delaware-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for swiss chard, the canonical source is University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Common Questions About Growing Swiss Chard in Delaware
When can I plant Swiss Chard in Delaware?
Delaware's last spring frost clears between Apr 1 and Apr 20, and the first fall frost lands between Oct 15 and Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Swiss Chard is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 39.2°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so wait until the last frost has cleared your specific site before planting out.
Can Swiss Chard mature before first frost in Delaware?
Yes — Swiss Chard matures in 55 days (USDA PLANTS Database), and Delaware's dependable frost-free window runs 178 days (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020), leaving 123 days of margin. Plant just after last frost and it ripens ahead of the first fall frost.
What hardiness zone is Swiss Chard grown in across Delaware?
Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Swiss Chard carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Delaware site have?
A typical Delaware site sees ~190 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Swiss Chard needs 160+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
How should I amend the soil for Swiss Chard in Delaware?
Swiss Chard prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (USDA PLANTS Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Delaware soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Swiss Chard actually grow on my specific land in Delaware?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores swiss chard against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Delaware
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores swiss chard against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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