Generally — Most Areas
foxglove (zones 4-8) partially overlaps with Massachusetts (5a-7b). It can grow in zones 5-7 within the state.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Massachusetts spans zones 5a-7b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score foxglove against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Zone Comparison
Foxglove Needs
- USDA Zones: 4-8
- Soil pH: 4.5 - 8.3
- Sun: Full Sun
- Drainage: well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)
- Frost-Free Days: 150+
Massachusetts Has
- USDA Zones: 5a-7b
- Last Frost: Apr 10 - May 20
- First Frost: Sep 20 - Oct 30
- Annual Rainfall: 42-50 inches
- Common Soils: Glacial till, Sandy loam, Rocky loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 4-8)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Foxglove in Massachusetts
The frost window
Across Massachusetts, the last spring frost clears between Apr 10 and May 20, and the first fall frost lands between Sep 20 and Oct 30 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last frost to the earliest first frost, that's a 123-day window you can count on — up to 203 days on a mild site in a kind year.
Frost tenderness
Foxglove is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 37.4°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out after the last frost has cleared your local site, not the state's earliest date.
Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Berkshire County, not the statewide average.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Foxglove wants 150+ frost-free days; a typical Massachusetts site sees ~170 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.
Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).
Soil + Drainage Fit
Foxglove likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.5-8.3). That's the common-ground band across Massachusetts's glacial till and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry). If your Massachusetts site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Your land, not the state average
Whether foxglove thrives in Massachusetts comes down to drainage, and SSURGO drainage class flips from well-drained to poorly-drained parcel to parcel — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.
Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Massachusetts soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Foxglove in Massachusetts — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Generally — Most Areas
- Plant Zones: 4-8 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 5a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: Apr 10 - May 20 to Sep 20 - Oct 30 (NOAA Climate Normals)
What Else to Consider
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Massachusetts growers also need to think about:
Short growing season (120-180 frost-free days) limits warm-season crops
Pick fast-maturing varieties and start warm-season crops indoors — a cold frame or low tunnel reliably adds weeks on either end.
Rocky glacial soils require amendment in many areas
A raised bed with imported soil skips the rock-picking entirely and starts your first season on your terms.
Late spring frosts can damage early plantings through mid-May
Trust your local last-frost window over the calendar — hardy greens can go out weeks early while tender transplants wait it out.
Deer pressure is significant in suburban and rural areas
An 8-foot fence — or a slanted double line — is the fix that actually holds; lean the unfenced edges toward deer-resistant herbs, ferns, and bulbs.
Growing foxglove here specifically
Foxglove wilts without steady moisture and rates to zones 4–8; roughly 25.4% of Massachusetts sits on sandy, excessively-drained ground (SSURGO) that sheds water almost as fast as it falls.
Hold moisture for foxglove with deep mulch and drip lines, especially on the droughtiest parcels. How to handle it →
Timing shifts within Massachusetts
Massachusetts isn't one climate. In Berkshire County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 17 — roughly 15 days later than the recorded state median — so plant foxglove to your county's window, not the statewide date.
County last-freeze dates: NOAA/PRISM Climate Normals 1991-2020, 28°F threshold (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Foxglove draws pollinators (high value, USDA PLANTS Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Deer pressure is meaningful across much of Massachusetts; foxglove is listed as deer-resistant (USDA PLANTS Database), which makes it a safer pick for unfenced sites. Our deer & wildlife guide carries the full deer-resistant list and how to protect the rest.
Good to Know Before You Plant Foxglove
Foxglove is listed as toxic to dogs, cats, horses (all) at a lethal level (ASPCA). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.
Recommended Foxglove Varieties for Massachusetts
Massachusetts publishes no state variety trial for foxglove, so we won't invent a "best for Massachusetts" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5a-7b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.
Massachusetts Cooperative Extension
For Massachusetts-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for foxglove, the canonical source is UMass Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Foxglove native to Massachusetts?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Foxglove as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Massachusetts's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Massachusetts natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Massachusetts growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Foxglove in Massachusetts
When can I plant Foxglove in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts's last spring frost clears between Apr 10 and May 20, and the first fall frost lands between Sep 20 and Oct 30 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Foxglove is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 37.4°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so wait until the last frost has cleared your specific site before planting out.
What hardiness zone is Foxglove grown in across Massachusetts?
Massachusetts spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Foxglove carries a range of zones 4-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Massachusetts site have?
A typical Massachusetts site sees ~170 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Foxglove needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Berkshire, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.
Is Foxglove native to Massachusetts?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Foxglove as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Massachusetts's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Massachusetts natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Foxglove in Massachusetts?
Foxglove prefers pH 4.5-8.3 and well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry) drainage (USDA PLANTS Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Massachusetts soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Foxglove actually grow on my specific land in Massachusetts?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores foxglove against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Massachusetts
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores foxglove against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →