Virginia Contamination Data

State Contamination Profile

Moderate Risk Level37,636 documented sites
Virginia ranks 19th of 50 states by severity-weighted density — a screening measure of how much documented history sits in the federal record per square mile. That describes the record, not any single yard: the map shows where each documented site actually sits.

Total Sites

37,636

9 federal databases

Severity Density

1.20

Severity-weighted sites per sq mi

High-Severity Sites

488

Superfund NPL, PFAS detections + similar top-tier records

Data Sources

EPA, USGS

9 databases checked

High-severity counts the top severity tier of the record — the sites most worth checking distances against.

Source Breakdown

Top Counties in Virginia

Falls Church County carries Virginia's densest documented record — 40.00 severity-weighted sites per square mile across 73 records, most commonly Underground Storage Tanks. Density describes the county's record, not any single parcel.

Agricultural Pesticide Use in Virginia

In the 2019 federal survey estimates, Virginia's most-applied agricultural pesticides statewide were Glyphosate, Metolachlor & Metolachlor-S and Atrazine. These estimates describe agricultural land use across the state — context for what's in use around the region, not a reading on any garden's soil.

Pesticide data: USGS NAWQA Pesticide National Synthesis Project (EPest county-level use estimates). Latest available county estimates: 2019.

County-Level Detail in Virginia

The federal record isn't uniform across a state. Here's what's documented around Virginia's counties with the densest records — each read from that county's own sites, not the state average. Proximity is information, not a diagnosis; a soil test settles any near neighbor.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Fairfax?

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record around Fairfax213 documented sites across 3 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 7 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

There's a meaningful federal record around Fairfax — 213 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. Worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; a soil test before new food beds is the sensible step, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where.

Documented sites nearest the Fairfax center

  • Anthony CarusoUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.2 km from the county center
  • Layton Hall Elementary SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.2 km from the county center
  • Safeway Store #4001Brownfields · ~0.6 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Fairfax's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Alexandria?

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record around Alexandria449 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track, 4 of them high-severity.

The most significant on record: 4 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Alexandria carries one of the heavier federal records we track — 449 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. That's a record of the area's history, not a verdict on any one yard: proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis. Before food beds go in, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with — and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Documented sites nearest the Alexandria center

  • T C Williams High SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.7 km from the county center
  • T. C. Williams High SchoolBrownfields · ~0.7 km from the county center
  • Episcopal High SchoolBrownfields · ~0.8 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Alexandria's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Winchester?

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record around Winchester262 documented sites across 3 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 14 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

There's a meaningful federal record around Winchester — 262 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. Worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; a soil test before new food beds is the sensible step, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where.

Documented sites nearest the Winchester center

  • Vri AssociatesUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.2 km from the county center
  • Quarles Petroleum, Inc - Card IslandUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.2 km from the county center
  • Winchester Coca-ColaUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.4 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Winchester's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Richmond?

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record around Richmond1,278 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track, 2 of them high-severity.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record around Richmond — 1,278 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. Worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; a soil test before new food beds is the sensible step, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where.

Documented sites nearest the Richmond center

  • Maymont ParkUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.2 km from the county center
  • Riverview Cemetary R&C #507Underground Storage Tanks · ~1.3 km from the county center
  • Charlies Market (Former)Underground Storage Tanks · ~1.3 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Richmond's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Norfolk?

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record around Norfolk1,123 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track, 3 of them high-severity.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record around Norfolk — 1,123 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. Worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; a soil test before new food beds is the sensible step, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where.

Documented sites nearest the Norfolk center

  • Hollidays Food MartUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.7 km from the county center
  • Groome Transportation, IncUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.8 km from the county center
  • Gmk Corp-Sss CarwashUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.9 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Norfolk's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

Is It Safe to Grow Food in Arlington County?

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record around Arlington County519 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track, 5 of them high-severity.

The most significant on record: 4 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Arlington County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — 519 documented sites, most of them underground storage tanks. That's a record of the area's history, not a verdict on any one yard: proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis. Before food beds go in, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with — and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Documented sites nearest the Arlington County center

  • Va Square First AssocUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.5 km from the county center
  • L&M Auto SalesUnderground Storage Tanks · ~0.5 km from the county center
  • White Pearl CleanersBrownfields · ~0.5 km from the county center

These are the closest documented sites to Arlington County's geographic center — a screening reference, not a reading on any specific address. Check your own Virginia parcel to see what's actually near you.

More Virginia counties on the federal record

Harrisonburg

Elevated

335 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Harrisonburg Food Mart, ~0.4 km from the county center.

Fredericksburg

Elevated

212 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Chesapeake Wood Treating Co, ~0.0 km from the county center.

Salem

Elevated

272 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Roanoke Co School Bus Garage, ~0.0 km from the county center.

Roanoke

High

797 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Fire Station #5, ~0.1 km from the county center.

Martinsville

Elevated

196 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Bassett Walker Inc Distribution Plt, ~0.3 km from the county center.

Bristol

Elevated

188 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Ball Metal Beverage Container Corp, ~0.3 km from the county center.

Portsmouth

High

492 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Cliff Berry Inc, ~0.6 km from the county center.

Emporia

Elevated

85 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Sadlers Car Wash, ~0.2 km from the county center.

Petersburg

Elevated

252 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Parhams Service Center Incorporated, ~0.7 km from the county center.

Lynchburg

Elevated

539 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Lynchburg Ford, Inc, ~0.6 km from the county center.

Franklin

Elevated

82 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Union 76 Station, ~0.2 km from the county center.

Staunton

Elevated

210 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: R W Cash Mechanical Contr Inc, ~0.1 km from the county center.

Danville

Elevated

416 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Dan River Inc Big Sale Whse, ~0.1 km from the county center.

Hampton

High

482 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Carters Corner Inc, ~0.7 km from the county center.

Newport News

Elevated

652 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: James River Marina, ~0.5 km from the county center.

Radford

Elevated

88 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: New River Valley Workshop Inc, ~0.2 km from the county center.

Fairfax County

High

2,423 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Vaarng-Armory-Fairfax, ~1.0 km from the county center.

Virginia Beach

High

1,185 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Amazon Com Services Llc – Orf4, ~0.7 km from the county center.

Henrico County

High

1,114 documented sites, most commonly underground storage tanks. Nearest: Diamond Springs Water Company Incorporated, ~0.8 km from the county center.

Check an Address in Virginia

Free Report

Read your Virginia parcel

See exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

EPA FRS CERCLISArcGIS Online UST FinderEPA FRS TRIEPA FRS ACRESEPA UCMR 5USGS Water Quality PortalEPA FRS NPDESUSGS MRDSUSGS NAWQA EPest