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Can I Grow Cleome in Texas?

USDA Zones 6b-10b · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

cleome (zones 2-11) covers every zone Texas contains (6b-10b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Cleome in Texas — the short answer

Cleome in Texas: hardy in zones 2–11, full sun, against a state median of ~274 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Texas zones
6b-10b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 10 - Mar 12 – Nov 18 - Dec 4
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
197 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
80 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Cleome is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Texas site runs ~274 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score cleome against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Texas is not one climate

A single Texas answer averages 254 counties whose growing seasons are 146 days apart — from 197 frost-free days in Dallam County to 343 in Kenedy County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what cleome can finish before the first hard freeze.

197 daysDallam County343 daysKenedy County

The middle half of 254 counties runs 252297 days, with a median of 274 days — a 146-day span end to end.

Measured across 254 Texas counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Texas Fits Best

Even within Texas's zones 6b-10b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for cleome (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Cleome Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 4 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Texas Has

  • USDA Zones: 6b-10b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 10 - Mar 12
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 18 - Dec 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 8-56 inches
  • Common Soils: Black clay (Blackland Prairie), Sandy loam, Caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.07.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Cleome in Texas

The frost window

Across Texas, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 10 and Mar 12, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 18 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 251-day window you can count on — up to 297 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Cleome is frost-tender — FAO ECOCROP puts its killing temperature at 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when cleome goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Texas's late-side last freeze of Mar 12 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 80 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 171 days to spare even in Texas's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says cleome survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Days to maturity

Cleome matures in ~80 days (Growable Ground Plant Database). A typical Texas site has ~274 frost-free days, so plenty of room for a second succession.

Growing degree days

Cleome needs ~1000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~5834 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Texas's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Cleome likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Texas's black clay (blackland prairie) and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Texas soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Texas site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Texas soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Cleome in Texas

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Texas growers also need to think about:

Extreme heat (100F+ days) stresses many crops from June through September

Rainfall varies dramatically — 8 inches in west TX to 56 inches in east TX

Heavy black clay (Blackland Prairie) is difficult to work and drains poorly

Flash drought conditions can develop rapidly even in wet years

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Texas grower, not just cleome — is covered on the Texas growing guide.

Timing shifts within Texas

Cleome needs about 80 days of frost-free season from planting to harvest. Even Dallam County — Texas’s shortest season at 197 frost-free days — clears that by 117 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Texas. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Texas’s 254 counties the frost-free season runs from 197 days in Dallam County to 343 days in Kenedy County — a spread of 146 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Texas county sees 274 frost-free days, leaving cleome about 194 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Cleome's 80-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (days to maturity). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Cleome draws honeybees, native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, cleome can only work that bloom inside Texas's frost window — roughly 274 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 10 - Mar 12) and closing at the first (Nov 18 - Dec 4), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Texas Cooperative Extension

For Texas-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for cleome, the canonical source is Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Cleome native to Texas?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cleome as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Texas's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Texas natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Texas growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Cleome in Texas

When can I plant Cleome in Texas?

Texas's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 10 and Mar 12, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 18 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cleome is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Cleome mature before first frost in Texas?

Yes — Cleome matures in 80 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Texas's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 251 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 171 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Cleome grown in across Texas?

Texas spans USDA hardiness zones 6b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Cleome carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Texas site have?

A typical Texas site sees ~274 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cleome should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Cleome native to Texas?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cleome as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Texas's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Texas natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Cleome in Texas?

Cleome prefers pH 5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Texas soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Cleome actually grow on my specific land in Texas?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores cleome against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Texas

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores cleome against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Texas cleome averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Texas averages 274Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Texas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Texas cleome average

Explore More

Explore Texas county by county

Texas carries 254 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for cleome there:

Where else cleome grows

Cleome's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Texas in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Texas

Texas has a growing page for 1,041 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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