velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina), photographi

How to Grow Velvet Ash

Fraxinus velutina

Velvet Ash is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape.

Velvet Ash — the short answer

Velvet Ash: hardy to zone 6, full sun, pH 5.8–7.5.

USDA zones
Hardy to zone 6
Hardy to zone 6a — USDA PLANTS Database (-13 °F, converted).
Soil pH
5.8–7.5
USDA PLANTS
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Score Velvet Ash on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether velvet ash actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score velvet ash against your land's real conditions.

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What Velvet Ash is

Velvet Ash grows as a perennial and reaches around 40 feet at maturity. It blooms yellow in late spring.

How to grow Velvet Ash

Velvet Ash does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5.8 to 7.5.

USDA Zones

Hardy to zone 6

Hardy to zone 6a: USDA PLANTS Database lists -13 °F, converted to zone 6a, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: not verified.

Soil pH

5.8 - 7.5

USDA PLANTS

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

Data pending

Mature Height

40 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Plant it right

    Set velvet ash in full sun with well-drained soil.

  2. Match the soil

    Velvet Ash prefers pH 5.8 to 7.5 (USDA PLANTS). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. Match watering to the plant's drainage preference and your local rainfall.

  4. Shape it while it is young

    Prune velvet ash only to remove dead, damaged or crossing branches while it is young; it is grown for its form, not a harvest, so little more is needed once it settles in.

Where Velvet Ash thrives

Whether velvet ash thrives on a given site comes down to its soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates — the conditions that vary parcel to parcel.

Your land is one point inside Velvet Ash's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Velvet Ash will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether velvet ash actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

How we know this about Velvet Ash

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Velvet Ash in my zone?

Velvet Ash is hardy to zone 6. Hardy to zone 6a: USDA PLANTS Database lists -13 °F, converted to zone 6a, checked Oct 2026. Its warm limit is not verified. Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Velvet Ash?

Set velvet ash out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Velvet Ash need?

Velvet Ash needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Velvet Ash need?

Velvet Ash prefers soil pH 5.8 to 7.5 (USDA PLANTS). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Is Velvet Ash safe for pets?

No toxicity database we draw on publishes a rating for velvet ash, so we don't have one to report. Check the ASPCA Poison Control plant list before planting it where pets browse.