What Grows in Phenix City, Alabama

USDA Zones 8b · 18K acres

Phenix City, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

These conditions suit cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Phenix City, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Phenix City lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Phenix City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Phenix City — the short answer

Phenix City, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 269 days between hard freezes, across 18K acres of city.

USDA zone
8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 2
Russell County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 26
Russell County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~269
Russell County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
18K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Russell County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8b is Phenix City's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Phenix City's 269-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Phenix City

Each reading below is measured for Phenix City itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Phenix City runs about 269 days between hard freezes (read from Russell County, the closest normal to Phenix City) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Phenix City sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Phenix City is in

Phenix City sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Phenix City's own centroid rather than borrowed from Russell County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Phenix City

Every plant below cleared Phenix City's own zone 8b and its 269-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in AlabamaZones 2–11Phenix City's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Alabama fig guideZones 6–10Phenix City's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in AlabamaZones 6–10Phenix City's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Alabama growing notesZones 2–11Phenix City's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in AlabamaZones 7–10Phenix City's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Alabama rosemary guideZones 8–10Phenix City's 8b is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Kale in AlabamaZones 2–11Phenix City's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pomegranate, photograph
Pomegranate: Alabama growing notesZones 7–10Phenix City's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Growing lavender in AlabamaZones 5–8Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Alabama lentil guideZones 2–11Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~70 it needs.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in AlabamaZones 5–10Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Alabama growing notesZones 2–12Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~50 it needs.
almond, photograph
Growing almond in AlabamaZones 5–9Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
potato, photograph
Alabama potato guideZones 2–11Phenix City's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in AlabamaZones 3–11Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~40 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Alabama growing notesZones 3–10Phenix City's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in AlabamaZones 2–11Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Alabama apache plume guideZones 5–11Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in AlabamaZones 3–8Phenix City's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Alabama growing notesZones 3–8Phenix City's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in AlabamaPhenix City's 269 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Alabama holly guideZones 5–11Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in AlabamaZones 7–10Phenix City's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Alabama growing notesZones 6–8Phenix City's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in AlabamaZones 5–11Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pearl millet, photograph
Alabama pearl millet guideZones 5–11Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~60 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in AlabamaZones 5–11Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Alabama growing notesZones 4–10Phenix City's 8b — 4 zones of cold margin.
phacelia, photograph
Growing phacelia in AlabamaZones 2–11Phenix City's 269 days clear the ~100 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Alabama liriope guideZones 5–11Phenix City's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Phenix City?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

What's on the federal record near Phenix City

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Phenix City. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. PETROL PROJECTS LLC HAPPY HOOVERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  2. SHOPPER STOP #46Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  3. BIG CAT EXPRESS LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  4. QUICK CHANGE # 39 DBA FUEL TECHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  5. SUNOCO SITE #161Underground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  6. MARATHON MART #102Underground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. DELTA #2133Underground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. COUNTY DISTRICT SHOP #1Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. SHELL 431 FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  10. COUNTY SHERIFF DEPARTMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. BILLY'S MINI MART #1Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  12. AMERICAN EAGLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Phenix City's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Phenix City.

Total Sites

860

within ~10 miles of Phenix City

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

8 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Phenix City

High3Moderate298Low559

Highest-Severity Sites

Macon County Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Phenix City Utilities
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
431 Chevron
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
All Night Station
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
American Eagle
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Phenix City, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Phenix City — Underground Storage Tanks (634 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (59 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Phenix City

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Phenix City average

Your land is one point inside Phenix City

Everything above resolves to Phenix City as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 18K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Russell County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Phenix City Average

Phenix City Average

  • USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Phenix City
  • One soil character for all of Phenix City
  • Frost dates read at Phenix City's scale: Mar 2 to Nov 26

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Phenix City's 8b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Phenix City

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Phenix City, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Phenix City averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Phenix City averages 269Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Phenix City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Phenix City average

How we know this about Phenix City

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Russell County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Phenix City

When does frost risk typically end in Phenix City?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Phenix City typically lands around Mar 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 23.

When is the first frost in Phenix City?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Phenix City typically arrives around Nov 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 12, so the watching starts about Oct 27 — about 269 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Phenix City?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Phenix City sees about 269 frost-free days — roughly Mar 2 through Nov 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 23 to Nov 12, about 234 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Phenix City?

The federal record around Phenix City is a meaningful one — 860 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (634), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Phenix City?

From about Oct 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Phenix City's scale — its 8b band and its 269-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Phenix City's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Phenix City’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Phenix City's own scale — the 17,960 acres it covers and 860 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Phenix City's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 860 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Phenix City, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Phenix City's boundary and the 17,960 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~269-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Phenix City's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Phenix City has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Russell County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Phenix City's 17,960 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Russell County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Russell County
  • The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Russell County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Phenix City's 17,960 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Phenix City you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 17,960 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Phenix City-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address