What Grows in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut

USDA Zones 6b · 383K acres

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, in Connecticut, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region — the short answer

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut: USDA zone 6b, about 216 days between hard freezes, across 383K acres.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~216
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
383K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Across a year, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region accumulates about 2,797 growing degree days above 50°F, about 133 more than the middle Connecticut county — ahead of 5 of Connecticut’s 9 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Southeastern Connecticut County

Detailed USDA soil-survey (SSURGO) mapping is limited across Southeastern Connecticut County, so there isn't a reliable county-wide soil summary to show here yet — a gap in the national survey, not in the ground itself.

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Each reading below is measured for Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region runs about 216 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

What Grows in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

We scored all 1,086 plants against Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's own USDA zone 6b and its own 216-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Connecticut profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ConnecticutZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Connecticut hazelnut guideZones 4–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in ConnecticutZones 5–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Connecticut growing notesZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in ConnecticutZones 5–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Connecticut california poppy guideZones 6–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ConnecticutZones 2–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Connecticut growing notesZones 3–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in ConnecticutSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Connecticut kale guideZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in ConnecticutZones 5–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Connecticut growing notesZones 4–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in ConnecticutZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Connecticut okra guideZones 2–12Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in ConnecticutZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Connecticut growing notesZones 3–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ConnecticutZones 2–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Connecticut lilac guideZones 4–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ConnecticutZones 3–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Connecticut growing notesZones 3–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ConnecticutSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Connecticut apache plume guideZones 5–11Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in ConnecticutZones 3–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Connecticut growing notesZones 6–8Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in ConnecticutZones 3–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Connecticut ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in ConnecticutZones 2–7Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Connecticut growing notesZones 4–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in ConnecticutZones 2–10Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 216 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Connecticut indian grass guideZones 4–9Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Southeastern Connecticut County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Southeastern Connecticut County1,662 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 25 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Southeastern Connecticut County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Closest first, across Southeastern Connecticut County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 7 ELEVEN 32641Brownfields · 550 ft
  2. 7-ELEVEN # 32641Underground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  3. CVS PHARMACY 2839Brownfields · 2000 ft
  4. MONTVILLE POLICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  5. Stop & Shop Store #678Underground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  6. HOME DEPOT HD6234Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  7. MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CT FUEL FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. MOHEGAN TRIBAL UTILITY AUTHORITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTH. ENGINEERINGToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
  10. MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTH. ENGINEERINGBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  11. UNITED NUCLEAR CORPORATION NAVAL PRODUCTS DIVISIONToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
  12. ORCHARD GROVEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region.

Total Sites

1,662

across Southeastern Connecticut County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

25 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Southeastern Connecticut County

High8Moderate573Low1,081

Highest-Severity Sites

Aquarion Water CO of Ct-Mystic
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Colchester Sewer & Water Commission
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jewett City Water Company
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mashantucket Pequot Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 25 sites across Southeastern Connecticut County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region average

Your land is one point inside Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Everything above resolves to Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 383K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region Average

Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region
  • One soil character for all of Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region
  • Frost dates read at Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's scale: Mar 31 to Nov 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region averages 216Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region average

How we know this about Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

When does frost risk typically end in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region typically lands around Mar 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 21.

How long is the growing season in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region sees about 216 frost-free days — roughly Mar 31 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 21 to Oct 19, about 181 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region?

The federal record around Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region is a meaningful one — 1,662 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (857), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's scale — its 6b band and its 216-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's own scale — its own ~216-day span between 28°F freezes and 1,662 documented sites inside its boundary; 2 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~216-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,662 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's boundary and the 382,809 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~216-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — the national survey's mapping is too sparse here for a county summary, so the state's dominant soils are the closest readfrom Connecticut
  • The growing challenges every Connecticut grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Connecticut

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region — the ~216 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region's 382,809 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 1,662 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Southeastern Connecticut Planning Regionread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region