Grants, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
On paper, cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Grants, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Grants lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Grants — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Grants — the short answer
Grants, New Mexico: USDA zone 6a, about 160 days between hard freezes, across 10K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~160
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 10K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Grants's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Grants's 160-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Grants
Each reading below is measured for Grants itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredGrants runs about 160 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredGrants sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Grants is in
Grants sits in the Arizona/New Mexico Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Grants's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cibola County.
What Grows in Grants
Every plant below cleared Grants's own zone 6a and its 160-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Grants?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Grants
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Grants. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- BLUEWATER LAKE CONCESSIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- ARCO COAL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- AMBROSIA LAKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- URANIUM KING RIO PUERCO MINE 18Underground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- BUDVILLE TRADING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- FRENCH RICHARD UUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- GRANTS POLICE DEPARTMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- GRANTS MILAN AIRPORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- EBY RANCH HEADQUARTERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- ALLSUPS - NO199Underground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- SMITH'S 415Brownfields · 2500 ft
- LOBO CANYON SHOPPING CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Grants's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Grants.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Grants
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Grants
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Grants, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Grants — Superfund (7 sites) and Nitrate (126 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Grants
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Grants average
Your land is one point inside Grants
Everything above resolves to Grants as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 10K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Grants Average
Grants Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Grants
- ●One soil character for all of Grants
- ●Frost dates read at Grants's scale: May 6 to Oct 13
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Grants's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Grants
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Grants, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Grants averages can't show:
We read public map data around Grants — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Grants average
How we know this about Grants
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Grants’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Grants
When does frost risk typically end in Grants?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Grants typically lands around May 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 27.
When is the first frost in Grants?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Grants typically arrives around Oct 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 29, so the watching starts about Sep 13 — about 160 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Grants?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Grants sees about 160 frost-free days — roughly May 6 through Oct 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 27 to Sep 29, about 125 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Grants?
The federal record around Grants is a meaningful one — 258 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (126), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Grants?
From about Sep 13 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 13. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Grants's scale — its 6a band and its 160-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Grants's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Grants’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Grants's own scale — its own ~160-day season between 28°F freezes, the 9,509 acres it covers and 258 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Grants's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Grants's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 6 and Oct 13 and the ~160-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 258 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Grants, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Grants's boundary and the 9,509 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~160-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Grants's own centroid, the Arizona/New Mexico PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Grants's 9,509 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cibola County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cibola County
- The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cibola County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Grants's 9,509 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Grants you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 9,509 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Grants-wide figureread your own land →