What Grows in Las Tusas, New Mexico

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Las Tusas, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Las Tusas, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Las Tusas lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Las Tusas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Las Tusas — the short answer

Las Tusas, New Mexico: USDA zone 6b, about 158 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~158
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Las Tusas's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Las Tusas's 158-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Las Tusas

Each reading below is measured for Las Tusas itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Las Tusas runs about 158 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Las Tusas sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Las Tusas is in

Las Tusas sits in the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Temperate Sierras. That is read at Las Tusas's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Cibola County is mostly Arizona/New Mexico Plateau. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Las Tusas

Every plant below cleared Las Tusas's own zone 6b and its 158-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New MexicoZones 2–11Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
New Mexico blackberry guideZones 5–8Las Tusas's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New MexicoZones 6–10Las Tusas's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Mexico growing notesZones 2–11Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in New MexicoZones 5–9Las Tusas's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New Mexico lavender guideZones 5–8Las Tusas's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New MexicoZones 2–10Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: New Mexico growing notesZones 5–9Las Tusas's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New MexicoLas Tusas's 158 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Mexico kale guideZones 2–11Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in New MexicoZones 5–10Las Tusas's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
chive, photograph
Chive: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–9Las Tusas's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in New MexicoZones 2–11Las Tusas's 158 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
New Mexico okra guideZones 2–12Las Tusas's 158 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New MexicoZones 2–11Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–10Las Tusas's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New MexicoZones 2–11Las Tusas's 158 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Mexico lilac guideZones 4–10Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New MexicoZones 3–8Las Tusas's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–8Las Tusas's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New MexicoLas Tusas's 158 days clear the ~50 it needs.
azalea, photograph
New Mexico azalea guideZones 4–8Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
honeysuckle, photograph
Honeysuckle in New MexicoZones 4–9Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New Mexico growing notesZones 6–8Las Tusas's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New MexicoZones 3–9Las Tusas's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New Mexico ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New MexicoZones 2–7Las Tusas's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: New Mexico growing notesZones 4–10Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in New MexicoZones 3–10Las Tusas's 158 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
New Mexico indian grass guideZones 4–9Las Tusas's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Las Tusas?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Las Tusas

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Las Tusas. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 12N.12W.17.122Nitrate · 1600 ft
  2. 12N.12W.08.230Nitrate · 0.6 mi
  3. CATHOLIC MISSION OLD STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. 12N.12W.17.200Nitrate · 0.9 mi
  5. 12N.12W.06.400Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  6. PREWITT TRADING POSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
  7. GRANTS WEST CAMPGROUND AND E AND E MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
  8. 13N.12W.34.332Nitrate · 2.5 mi
  9. AT SF RAILWAY COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  10. CHEVRON 75526Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  11. TRANSWESTERN PIPELINE STATION 5Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  12. THUNDERBIRD GROCERY AND GASUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Las Tusas's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Las Tusas.

Total Sites

130

within ~10 miles of Las Tusas

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Las Tusas

High1Moderate103Low26

Highest-Severity Sites

12N.11W.09.114
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
12N.11W.09.114
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
12N.11W.09.424 Dup
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
12N.11W.09.424 Dup
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
12N.11W.10.334
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Las Tusas, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Las Tusas — Superfund (5 sites) and Nitrate (96 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Las Tusas

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Las Tusas average

Your land is one point inside Las Tusas

Everything above resolves to Las Tusas as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Las Tusas Average

Las Tusas Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Las Tusas
  • One soil character for all of Las Tusas
  • Frost dates read at Las Tusas's scale: May 7 to Oct 12

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Las Tusas's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Las Tusas

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Las Tusas, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Las Tusas averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Las Tusas averages 158Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Las Tusas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Las Tusas average

How we know this about Las Tusas

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Las Tusas’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Las Tusas

When does frost risk typically end in Las Tusas?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Las Tusas typically lands around May 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 28.

When is the first frost in Las Tusas?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Las Tusas typically arrives around Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 28, so the watching starts about Sep 12 — about 158 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Las Tusas?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Las Tusas sees about 158 frost-free days — roughly May 7 through Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 28 to Sep 28, about 123 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Las Tusas?

The federal record around Las Tusas is a meaningful one — 130 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (96), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Las Tusas?

From about Sep 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Las Tusas's scale — its 6b band and its 158-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Las Tusas's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Las Tusas’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Las Tusas's own scale — its own ~158-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,909 acres it covers and 130 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Las Tusas's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Las Tusas's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 7 and Oct 12 and the ~158-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 130 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Las Tusas, the closest Nitrate record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Las Tusas's boundary and the 1,909 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~158-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Las Tusas sits in the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Las Tusas's 1,909 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cibola County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cibola County
  • The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cibola County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Las Tusas's 1,909 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Las Tusas you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,909 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Las Tusas-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address