What Grows in the Pacific Northwest

USDA Zones 7a-10a

The Pacific Northwest spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-10a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

The maritime Northwest west of the Cascade crest — mild, wet winters and dry summers behind berries, tree fruit, and lush cool-season gardens. (Union of the west-side ecoregions.) Expect avocado, meyer lemon, tomato, and grape to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

The Pacific Northwest spans California, Oregon and Washington. Its footprint follows the EPA Level III ecoregion boundary; the counties linked below are representative of the region, not an exhaustive list.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole Pacific Northwest.

The Pacific Northwest spans USDA zones 7a-10a, but your parcel sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and low spots nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a-10a

States

3

Counties

39

Defined by

Ecoregion

Hardiness Zone Range

7a
10a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

What Grows in the Pacific Northwest

Plants matched to the Pacific Northwest's USDA zones 7a-10a — each links to its full growing profile.

Avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in the Pacific NorthwestZones 9–11Southern CA zones 9-11 are ideal for avocado cultivation
Meyer Lemon, photograph
Meyer Lemon in the Pacific NorthwestZones 9–11Citrus thrives in mild coastal and valley climates
Tomato, photograph
Tomato: the Pacific Northwest growing notesZones 2–11Long warm season allows multiple harvests
Grape, photograph
Grape growing guideZones 6–9Mediterranean climate is perfect for wine and table grapes
Fig, photograph
Growing fig in the Pacific NorthwestZones 6–10Hot dry summers produce exceptional figs
California Poppy, photograph
California Poppy in the Pacific NorthwestZones 6–10State flower, native and drought-adapted
Rosemary, photograph
Rosemary: the Pacific Northwest growing notesZones 8–10Mediterranean herb perfectly suited to CA climate
Almond, photograph
Almond growing guideZones 5–9Central Valley conditions are globally ideal for almonds
Artichoke, photograph
Growing artichoke in the Pacific NorthwestZones 7–11Coastal fog belt produces premium artichokes
Olive, photograph
Olive in the Pacific NorthwestZones 8–10Hot dry summers with mild winters match olive requirements
Lavender, photograph
Lavender: the Pacific Northwest growing notesZones 5–8Thrives in well-drained soils with dry summers
Persimmon, photograph
Persimmon growing guideZones 4–9Fuyu and Hachiya types do well in zones 7-10
Hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in the Pacific NorthwestZones 4–9Oregon produces 99% of US hazelnuts — Willamette Valley ideal
Blueberry, photograph
Blueberry in the Pacific NorthwestZones 3–8Acidic volcanic soils and maritime climate are perfect
Grape (Pinot Noir), photograph
Grape (Pinot Noir): the Pacific Northwest growing notesZones 6–9Willamette Valley is world-class Pinot Noir territory
Kale, photograph
Kale growing guideZones 2–11Cool maritime climate allows year-round production

Native Plants Suited to the Pacific Northwest

US-native plants (USDA PLANTS, Lower 48) whose hardiness range overlaps the Pacific Northwest’s USDA zones 7a-10a. Zone overlap is a starting filter, not a range map — for plants documented native to your county, your state’s Cooperative Extension or a native-plant society is the authority.

Browse all US-native plants by state & zone →

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across the Pacific Northwest — and how to grow with it.

A growing region spans many local records, and contamination is a per-place fact — not a regional verdict. Nationwide we track 1.8M documented sites across 9 federal source types; open the map outlined to the Pacific Northwest to see exactly what's on record where you grow.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Your Specific Parcel Matters

the Pacific Northwest Average

  • USDA Zones 7a-10a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in the Pacific Northwest

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in the Pacific Northwest — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, contamination, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for the Pacific Northwest

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a-10a (USDA PHZM 2023, aggregated across the region)
  • States: California, Oregon, and Washington
  • Counties covered: 39
  • Region boundary: an EPA Level III ecoregion (an area sharing climate, soils, and vegetation)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Region boundary: curated county clusters and EPA Level III ecoregions. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is the Pacific Northwest?

The Pacific Northwest spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-10a, aggregated from the USDA Agricultural Research Service Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 across the region's counties. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 data.

What grows well in the Pacific Northwest?

The Pacific Northwest's conditions suit plants such as Avocado, Meyer Lemon, Tomato, Grape, Fig, California Poppy. For site-specific recommendations scored against your parcel's soil, drainage, and sun data, run the Growable Ground report for your address.

Which states does the Pacific Northwest cover?

The Pacific Northwest spans California, Oregon, and Washington. Each state's full growing guide is linked below.