What Grows in Coos County, Oregon

USDA Zones 9a · 1.0M acres

Coos County, in Oregon, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Reliable performers under these conditions include hazelnut, grape (pinot noir), kale, and douglas fir; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Coos County lies within the Pacific Northwest — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring

Score your parcel · free

Coos County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Coos County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

9a

Last Frost (state avg.)

Mar 1 - Jun 15

First Frost (state avg.)

Sep 1 - Nov 15

County Area

1.0M acres

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Mar 1 - Jun 15First frost: Sep 1 - Nov 15

Zone maps are averages across Coos County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Coos County

Across Coos County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Preacher, Bohannon, and Umpcoos are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.3, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Inceptisols

Drainage

Well drained

Hydric soils

5%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in Oregon

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

West side: excessive rain and overcast skies reduce sun for warm-season crops

Map your sun honestly — a south-facing bed against a light wall recovers a surprising amount of the light the clouds take.

East side: arid conditions (8-15 inches rainfall) require irrigation

East of the Cascades, drip irrigation is infrastructure, not an accessory — plan it before the first planting.

Slug pressure is extreme in western Oregon

Evening patrols, iron-phosphate baits, and dry mulch edges knock slugs back — your extension guide covers the full toolkit.

Mountain areas have very short seasons (60-90 frost-free days)

At 60-90 frost-free days, season extension is the difference between a garden and a gamble — a high tunnel changes the math.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Oregon, the OSU Extension Service is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Coos County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Coos County482 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 5 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Coos County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

482

across Coos County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Coos County

High13Moderate176Low293

Highest-Severity Sites

Divelbiss
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Divelbiss Mine
Mining Sites · Unknown
Fuller Quicksilver
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Fuller Quicksilver
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Jupiter Group
Mining Sites · Occurrence

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Coos County, Mining runs higher than the national average — 108 sites nearby. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Coos County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Coos County Average

  • USDA Zones 9a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Coos County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Coos County, Oregon — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Coos County, Oregon

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 9a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Mar 1 - Jun 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Sep 1 - Nov 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 1.0M acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Coos County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Coos County, Oregon?

Coos County sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in Coos County?

Coos County follows Oregon's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Mar 1 - Jun 15 and first fall frost around Sep 1 - Nov 15, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.

What vegetables grow in Coos County?

Coos County's zone 9a supports a wide range — strong performers include Hazelnut, Grape (Pinot Noir), Kale, Douglas Fir, and Garlic. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Coos County, really?

Officially, Coos County sits in USDA zone 9a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Coos County?

The federal record around Coos County runs heavier than most — 482 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Coos County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Coos County sits in USDA zone 9a, which sets what survives winter; the statewide frost window runs about Mar 1 - Jun 15 to Sep 1 - Nov 15 (NOAA 30-year climate normals); and 482 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Coos County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Oregon's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.