Data Story

Native Plants by State — USDA Data

Data sourced from the USDA PLANTS Database and the Growable Ground plant database (1,086 species).

Last updated:

US-Native Species

335

USDA PLANTS Database

Total in Database

1,086

Growable Ground plant DB

States Filtered

51

By zone overlap

Why Native Plants Matter

  • Native plants have co-evolved with local pollinators and native insects over thousands of years, so they support far more native insect life — the base of the food web — than an introduced ornamental does.
  • Once established, native plants typically require less irrigation, fewer fertilizer inputs, and no pesticides — reducing both cost and environmental impact.
  • Not all native plants thrive everywhere in a state. USDA hardiness zones, soil type, sun exposure, and drainage all determine whether a specific native species will succeed on your parcel.

Browse Native Plants by State

Select a state to narrow this list to US-native plants whose USDA hardiness range overlaps that state's zones. Zone overlap is a starting filter, not a range map — for plants documented native to your county, your state's Cooperative Extension or a native-plant society is the authority.

Showing 335 US-native plants

Common NameScientific NameCategoryZones
AgastacheAgastache spp.Perennial Flower6-9
AgaveAgave americanaPerennial Flower8-11
Aromatic AsterSymphyotrichum oblongifoliumPerennial Flower3-8
AsterSymphyotrichum novae-angliaePerennial Flower4-8
Autumn SageSalvia greggiiPerennial Flower7-9
AvensGeum chiloensePerennial Flower5-7
Barrel CactusFerocactus wislizeniPerennial Flower5-11
Bee BalmMonarda didymaPerennial Flower4-9
Black Eyed SusanRudbeckia hirtaPerennial Flower3-7
Blackfoot DaisyMelampodium leucanthumPerennial Flower4-11
Blanket FlowerGaillardia × grandifloraPerennial Flower7-10
BloodrootSanguinaria canadensisPerennial Flower3-8
Blue Flag IrisIris versicolorPerennial Flower3-9
Blue LobeliaLobelia siphiliticaPerennial Flower4-9
Blue VervainVerbena hastataPerennial Flower3-8
BonesetEupatorium perfoliatumPerennial Flower3-8
BugbaneActaea racemosaPerennial Flower3-8
Bugbane SimplexActaea simplexPerennial Flower4-8
Butterfly WeedAsclepias tuberosaPerennial Flower4-10
Canada AnemoneAnemone canadensisPerennial Flower3-8
Canada GoldenrodSolidago canadensisPerennial Flower5-9
Cardinal FlowerLobelia cardinalisPerennial Flower3-9
CheloneChelone lyoniiPerennial Flower3-8
Christmas FernPolystichum acrostichoidesPerennial Flower3-9
Cinnamon FernOsmundastrum cinnamomeumPerennial Flower4-9
Common MilkweedAsclepias syriacaPerennial Flower3-9
Compass PlantSilphium laciniatumPerennial Flower3-8
Coral BellsHeuchera spp.Perennial Flower4-9
CoreopsisCoreopsis grandifloraPerennial Flower4-9
Creeping PhloxPhlox subulataPerennial Flower4-10
Culvers RootVeronicastrum virginicumPerennial Flower3-8
Cup PlantSilphium perfoliatumPerennial Flower3-9
Deer FernBlechnum spicantPerennial Flower5-8
Desert MarigoldBaileya multiradiataPerennial Flower
Desert SpoonDasylirion wheeleriPerennial Flower
Desert ZinniaZinnia acerosaPerennial Flower6-10
False Solomons SealMaianthemum racemosumPerennial Flower3-8
False SunflowerHeliopsis helianthoidesPerennial Flower4-9
FoamflowerTiarella cordifoliaPerennial Flower4-8
GaillardiaGaillardia aristataPerennial Flower4-10
Garden PhloxPhlox paniculataPerennial Flower4-8
GauraOenothera lindheimeriPerennial Flower
Globe MallowSphaeralcea ambiguaPerennial Flower
GoldenrodSolidago spp.Perennial Flower4-8
Inside Out FlowerVancouveria hexandraPerennial Flower5-7
IronweedVernonia noveboracensisPerennial Flower4-8
Ironweed FasciculataVernonia fasciculataPerennial Flower4-8
Jack In The PulpitArisaema triphyllumPerennial Flower4-9
Joe Pye WeedEutrochium purpureumPerennial Flower4-9
Lady FernAthyrium filix-feminaPerennial Flower4-10
Lead PlantAmorpha canescensPerennial Flower2-9
LiatrisLiatris spicataPerennial Flower3-9
Lily Of The NileAgapanthus africanusPerennial Flower8-11
LupineLupinus polyphyllusPerennial Flower4-7
Maidenhair FernAdiantum pedatumPerennial Flower4-10
Marsh MarigoldCaltha palustrisPerennial Flower3-7
Maximilian SunflowerHelianthus maximilianiPerennial Flower4-9
Mountain MintPycnanthemum virginianumPerennial Flower3-7
Obedient PlantPhysostegia virginianaPerennial Flower3-9
OcotilloFouquieria splendensPerennial Flower
Ostrich FernMatteuccia struthiopterisPerennial Flower3-7
Pale Purple ConeflowerEchinacea pallidaPerennial Flower4-8
Partridge PeaChamaecrista fasciculataPerennial Flower3-9
Penstemon DigitalisPenstemon digitalisPerennial Flower4-10
Plains CoreopsisCoreopsis tinctoriaPerennial Flower2-11
Prairie Blazing StarLiatris pycnostachyaPerennial Flower4-10
Prairie ConeflowerRatibida columniferaPerennial Flower3-9
Prairie DockSilphium terebinthinaceumPerennial Flower4-8
Prairie SmokeGeum triflorumPerennial Flower3-7
Purple Prairie CloverDalea purpureaPerennial Flower4-10
Rattlesnake MasterEryngium yuccifoliumPerennial Flower3-8
Red YuccaHesperaloe parvifloraPerennial Flower6-10
Royal CatchflySilene regiaPerennial Flower5-8
Royal FernOsmunda regalisPerennial Flower4-10
Shooting StarDodecatheon meadiaPerennial Flower4-10
Showy GoldenrodSolidago speciosaPerennial Flower3-8
Smooth AsterSymphyotrichum laevePerennial Flower3-8
SneezeweedHelenium autumnalePerennial Flower3-9
Solomons SealPolygonatum biflorumPerennial Flower3-8
Stiff GoldenrodSolidago rigidaPerennial Flower3-9
Swamp MilkweedAsclepias incarnataPerennial Flower3-9
Swamp SunflowerHelianthus angustifoliusPerennial Flower6-9
Sword FernPolystichum munitumPerennial Flower4-10
TrilliumTrillium grandiflorumPerennial Flower4-8
Trout LilyErythronium americanumPerennial Flower3-8
TuberoseAgave amicaPerennial Flower7-11
Virginia BluebellsMertensia virginicaPerennial Flower3-8
White TurtleheadChelone glabraPerennial Flower3-8
Whorled MilkweedAsclepias verticillataPerennial Flower3-9
Wild BergamotMonarda fistulosaPerennial Flower3-9
Wild Blue IndigoBaptisia australisPerennial Flower3-9
Wild ColumbineAquilegia canadensisPerennial Flower3-8
Wild GeraniumGeranium maculatumPerennial Flower3-8
Wild GingerAsarum canadensePerennial Flower4-6
Wild IndigoBaptisia tinctoriaPerennial Flower3-9
Wild LupineLupinus perennisPerennial Flower3-8
Wild QuinineParthenium integrifoliumPerennial Flower4-8
Wild SennaSenna hebecarpaPerennial Flower4-8
Woodland PhloxPhlox divaricataPerennial Flower4-10
YarrowAchillea millefoliumPerennial Flower4-10
YuccaYucca filamentosaPerennial Flower4-10
American BeechFagus grandifoliaTree3-9
American ElmUlmus americanaTree3-9
American HornbeamCarpinus carolinianaTree3-9
American LindenTilia americanaTree2-8
Atlantic White CedarChamaecyparis thyoidesTree4-8
Bald CypressTaxodium distichumTree4-11
Balsam FirAbies balsameaTree2-6
Big Leaf MapleAcer macrophyllumTree5-9
Black CherryPrunus serotinaTree3-9
Black GumNyssa sylvaticaTree6-12
Black LocustRobinia pseudoacaciaTree3-8
Blue SprucePicea pungensTree2-8
Bur OakQuercus macrocarpaTree2-8
ButternutJuglans cinereaTree3-7
Carolina SilverbellHalesia tetrapteraTree4-8
CatalpaCatalpa speciosaTree4-8
Chinkapin OakQuercus muehlenbergiiTree4-8
Desert WillowChilopsis linearisTree7-9
Douglas FirPseudotsuga menziesiiTree4-10
Eastern HemlockTsuga canadensisTree4-10
Eastern Red CedarJuniperus virginianaTree3-9
Eastern White PinePinus strobusTree3-8
DogwoodCornus floridaTree5-9
Fringe TreeChionanthus virginicusTree3-9
Green AshFraxinus pennsylvanicaTree2-9
HackberryCeltis occidentalisTree3-9
HoneylocustGleditsia triacanthosTree3-9
HophornbeamOstrya virginianaTree3-9
IronwoodOlneya tesotaTree10-13
Jack PinePinus banksianaTree2-7
Japanese MintMentha arvensis var. piperascensTree11-13
Kentucky CoffeetreeGymnocladus dioicusTree4-10
Live OakQuercus virginianaTree7-10
Loblolly PinePinus taedaTree6-9
Longleaf PinePinus palustrisTree7-9
MagnoliaMagnolia grandifloraTree7-9
MesquiteProsopis glandulosaTree7-11
Mesquite JulifloraProsopis julifloraTree9-12
Oregon White OakQuercus garryanaTree5-8
Osage OrangeMaclura pomiferaTree5-11
Pacific MadroneArbutus menziesiiTree9-13
Pagoda DogwoodCornus alternifoliaTree3-7
Palo VerdeParkinsonia floridaTree8-11
Paper BirchBetula papyriferaTree1-7
Pin OakQuercus palustrisTree4-8
Ponderosa PinePinus ponderosaTree3-7
Quaking AspenPopulus tremuloidesTree1-7
Red MapleAcer rubrumTree3-9
Red OakQuercus rubraTree3-8
Red PinePinus resinosaTree2-5
RedbudCercis canadensisTree5-11
River BirchBetula nigraTree4-10
SassafrasSassafras albidumTree4-9
Silver MapleAcer saccharinumTree3-9
Sitka SprucePicea sitchensisTree6-8
SourwoodOxydendrum arboreumTree6-12
Sugar MapleAcer saccharumTree3-8
Swamp White OakQuercus bicolorTree3-8
Sweetbay MagnoliaMagnolia virginianaTree5-10
SweetgumLiquidambar styracifluaTree5-9
SycamorePlatanus occidentalisTree4-9
TamarackLarix laricinaTree1-5
Tulip TreeLiriodendron tulipiferaTree6-12
Vine MapleAcer circinatumTree5-9
WaseDodonaea viscosaTree9-11
Western Red CedarThuja plicataTree4-10
White AshFraxinus americanaTree3-9
White OakQuercus albaTree3-9
White SprucePicea glaucaTree2-6
Willow OakQuercus phellosTree5-9
YellowwoodCladrastis kentukeaTree4-10
American Cranberry BushViburnum trilobumShrub2-7
American Joint VetchAeschynomene americanaShrub8-11
Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxaShrub5-11
ArborvitaeThuja occidentalisShrub3-7
AzaleaRhododendron spp.Shrub4-8
BayberryMyrica pensylvanicaShrub3-7
Beach PlumPrunus maritimaShrub3-7
BeautyberryCallicarpa americanaShrub6-10
Black Haw ViburnumViburnum prunifoliumShrub4-10
Bottlebrush BuckeyeAesculus parvifloraShrub4-8
BrittlebushEncelia farinosaShrub10-13
ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalisShrub5-9
ChuparosaJusticia californicaShrub9-11
ClethraClethra alnifoliaShrub5-11
CoralberrySymphoricarpos orbiculatusShrub5-11
Creosote BushLarrea tridentataShrub7-10
DamianitaChrysactinia mexicanaShrub
EsperanzaTecoma stansShrub10-11
Fairy DusterCalliandra eriophyllaShrub8-11
FirebushHamelia patensShrub9-10
Flame AzaleaRhododendron calendulaceumShrub5-7
Florida AniseIllicium floridanumShrub7-10
FothergillaFothergilla gardeniiShrub7-13
Fragrant SumacRhus aromaticaShrub3-9
HollyIlex opacaShrub5-11
InkberryIlex glabraShrub6-12
JojobaSimmondsia chinensisShrub9-11
KinnikinnickArctostaphylos uva-ursiShrub3-7
Mountain LaurelKalmia latifoliaShrub5-11
NannyberryViburnum lentagoShrub4-10
Native AzaleaRhododendron canescensShrub5-9
New Jersey TeaCeanothus americanusShrub5-11
NinebarkPhysocarpus opulifoliusShrub4-10
Nootka RoseRosa nutkanaShrub8-13
Oakleaf HydrangeaHydrangea quercifoliaShrub5-9
OceansprayHolodiscus discolorShrub8-13
Oregon GrapeMahonia aquifoliumShrub5-8
Pasture RoseRosa carolinaShrub4-9
Pin CherryPrunus pensylvanicaShrub2-7
Possum Haw ViburnumViburnum nudumShrub5-9
Red Flowering CurrantRibes sanguineumShrub6-8
RhododendronRhododendron catawbienseShrub4-8
RoseRosa spp.Shrub5-11
SalalGaultheria shallonShrub8-13
Shrubby CinquefoilDasiphora fruticosaShrub2-7
Smooth HydrangeaHydrangea arborescensShrub3-9
Smooth SumacRhus glabraShrub4-10
SnowberrySymphoricarpos albusShrub4-10
SpicebushLindera benzoinShrub5-9
Swamp RoseRosa palustrisShrub4-9
SweetshrubCalycanthus floridusShrub4-9
SweetspireItea virginicaShrub5-11
Texas SageLeucophyllum frutescensShrub8-10
Triffid WeedChromolaena odorataShrub10-12
Upland CottonGossypium hirsutumShrub8-11
ViburnumViburnum dentatumShrub2-8
WinterberryIlex verticillataShrub4-10
Witch HazelHamamelis virginianaShrub3-8
AcerolaMalpighia glabraFruit9-11
American PlumPrunus americanaFruit3-8
AroniaAronia melanocarpaFruit3-8
AtemoyaAnnona squamosa × cherimolaFruit9-11
Barbados FlowerfenceParkinsonia aculeataFruit8-11
Black RaspberryRubus occidentalisFruit4-8
Black WalnutJuglans nigraFruit4-9
BlackberryRubus fruticosusFruit5-8
BlueberryVaccinium corymbosumFruit3-8
BoysenberryRubus ursinus × idaeusFruit5-9
BuffaloberryShepherdia argenteaFruit4-10
ChokecherryPrunus virginianaFruit2-7
CloudberryRubus chamaemorusFruit2-5
Concord GrapeVitis labruscaFruit4-8
CranberryVaccinium macrocarponFruit2-7
Evergreen HuckleberryVaccinium ovatumFruit7-9
HazelnutCorylus americanaFruit4-9
HickoryCarya ovataFruit4-8
HuckleberryGaylussacia baccataFruit4-10
LingonberryVaccinium vitis-idaeaFruit1-7
Lowbush BlueberryVaccinium angustifoliumFruit2-6
MarionberryRubus ursinus × armeniacusFruit6-9
MayhawCrataegus opacaFruit
MulberryMorus rubraFruit4-8
Muscadine GrapeVitis rotundifoliaFruit7-9
NagoonberryRubus arcticusFruit2-5
PawpawAsimina trilobaFruit5-9
PecanCarya illinoinensisFruit5-9
PersimmonDiospyros virginianaFruit4-9
Pine NutPinus edulisFruit4-8
Prickly PearOpuntia engelmanniiFruit5-10
Rabbiteye BlueberryVaccinium virgatumFruit7-9
Red HuckleberryVaccinium parvifoliumFruit5-8
RaspberryRubus idaeusFruit3-8
SalmonberryRubus spectabilisFruit5-8
Sand CherryPrunus pumilaFruit2-6
Saskatoon BerryAmelanchier alnifoliaFruit2-7
Sea GrapeCoccoloba uviferaFruit10-11
ServiceberryAmelanchier canadensisFruit3-8
StrawberryFragaria × ananassaFruit3-8
ThimbleberryRubus parviflorusFruit3-8
Big BluestemAndropogon gerardiiGrass/Groundcover4-9
Blue GramaBouteloua gracilisGrass/Groundcover3-10
Bottlebrush GrassElymus hystrixGrass/Groundcover5-8
Buffalo GrassBouteloua dactyloidesGrass/Groundcover3-9
BunchberryCornus canadensisGrass/Groundcover2-6
Canada Wild RyeElymus canadensisGrass/Groundcover3-8
Eastern GamagrassTripsacum dactyloidesGrass/Groundcover5-9
Green And GoldChrysogonum virginianumGrass/Groundcover5-8
Indian GrassSorghastrum nutansGrass/Groundcover4-9
Little BluestemSchizachyrium scopariumGrass/Groundcover4-10
Northern Sea OatsChasmanthium latifoliumGrass/Groundcover4-10
Pink Muhly GrassMuhlenbergia capillarisGrass/Groundcover5-9
Prairie DropseedSporobolus heterolepisGrass/Groundcover3-9
Purple LovegrassEragrostis spectabilisGrass/Groundcover5-9
SedgeCarex pensylvanicaGrass/Groundcover3-8
Sideoats GramaBouteloua curtipendulaGrass/Groundcover4-9
St Augustine GrassStenotaphrum secundatumGrass/Groundcover8-10
SwitchgrassPanicum virgatumGrass/Groundcover3-9
Tufted Hair GrassDeschampsia cespitosaGrass/Groundcover3-9
Virginia Wild RyeElymus virginicusGrass/Groundcover3-8
Virginia Wild StrawberryFragaria virginianaGrass/Groundcover3-9
Wild StrawberryFragaria vescaGrass/Groundcover3-9
WintergreenGaultheria procumbensGrass/Groundcover3-8
Wood OatsChasmanthium laxumGrass/Groundcover4-10
Anise HyssopAgastache foeniculumHerb4-8
Black CohoshCimicifuga racemosaHerb3-8
California PoppyEschscholzia californicaHerb6-10
Desert SageSalvia dorriiHerb5-9
EchinaceaEchinacea purpureaHerb3-8
GoldensealHydrastis canadensisHerb3-8
Mexican OreganoLippia graveolensHerb
PassionflowerPassiflora incarnataHerb5-9
PeppermintMentha × piperitaHerb3-11
RampsAllium tricoccumHerb3-7
SkullcapScutellaria laterifloraHerb3-9
TarragonArtemisia dracunculusHerb4-8
VanillaVanilla planifoliaHerb11-12
American BittersweetCelastrus scandensVine3-8
Carolina JessamineGelsemium sempervirensVine7-10
CrossvineBignonia capreolataVine5-9
Dutchmans PipeAristolochia macrophyllaVine4-8
GroundnutApios americanaVine3-7
HoneysuckleLonicera sempervirensVine4-9
Riverbank GrapeVitis ripariaVine2-8
Trumpet VineCampsis radicansVine4-9
Virginia CreeperParthenocissus quinquefoliaVine3-9
Virgins BowerClematis virginianaVine3-8
WisteriaWisteria frutescensVine5-9
CallalooAmaranthus viridisVegetable2-11
Chicken Of The WoodsLaetiporus sulphureusVegetable
Lions ManeHericium erinaceusVegetable
MaitakeGrifola frondosaVegetable
MorelMorchella esculentaVegetable
Oyster MushroomPleurotus ostreatusVegetable
ReishiGanoderma lucidumVegetable
SunchokeHelianthus tuberosusVegetable3-9
Tepary BeanPhaseolus acutifoliusVegetable5-11
LisianthusEustoma grandiflorumAnnual Flower
MoonflowerIpomoea albaAnnual Flower3-11
SunflowerHelianthus annuusAnnual Flower2-11
Feather Top Rhodes GrassChloris virgataCover Crop7-11
PhaceliaPhacelia tanacetifoliaCover Crop2-11
Spear GrassHeteropogon contortusCover Crop9-13
Boston FernNephrolepis exaltataHouseplant/Patio10-12
Free Report

See which native plants match YOUR specific parcel conditions

Your Growable Ground report scores 1,086 plants against your parcel's actual soil, sun, drainage, and climate — not just zone range.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does Growable Ground identify native plants?

We use the native_status field from our plant database, which is sourced from the USDA PLANTS Database. Only plants explicitly classified as "Native" are included — plants with unknown or empty native status are excluded.

Why do native plants matter for my garden?

Native plants are adapted to local soil, climate, and rainfall conditions, requiring less water and fewer inputs. They support native pollinators and wildlife, and are more resistant to local pests and diseases.

How are plants matched to my state?

We start from plants flagged US-native in the USDA PLANTS Database, then keep the ones whose USDA hardiness range overlaps your state's zones. That overlap is a starting filter, not a range map — a plant native somewhere in the Lower 48 with a compatible zone can still be non-native to your specific area. Your Growable Ground report goes further, matching against your parcel's actual soil, sun, drainage, and microclimate.