Lewis County, in Tennessee, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Lewis County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Lewis County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Lewis County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Lewis County — the short answer
Lewis County, Tennessee: USDA zone 7b, about 234 days between hard freezes, across 181K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~234
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 181K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7b is Lewis County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Lewis County's 234-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Lewis County
Across a year, Lewis County accumulates about 4,073 growing degree days above 50°F, about 40 fewer than the middle Tennessee county — ahead of 37 of Tennessee’s 95 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,986 hours below 45°F, 73 fewer than the Tennessee middle of 2,059. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Lewis County
Across Lewis County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Biffle, Sulphura, and Ironcity are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally somewhat excessively drained with a gravelly silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.3–5.6, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Somewhat excessively drained
Prime farmland
9%
Hydric soils
1%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Lewis County
The USDA soil survey maps 60% of Lewis County as somewhat excessively drained — but another 38% drains differently: 21% moderately well drained, 11% well drained.
Biffle is the most extensive named soil at 44% of mapped acres, then Sulphura (13%) and Ironcity (12%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Lewis County
Each reading below is measured for Lewis County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Lewis County are somewhat excessively drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Lewis County runs about pH 4.3–5.6, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredLewis County runs about 234 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredLewis County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Lewis County is in
Lewis County sits in the Interior Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Lewis County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Lewis County's own USDA zone 7b and its own 234-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Tennessee profile.
Is it too late to plant in Lewis County?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Lewis County
- Japanese beetle1 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Lewis County
USGS estimates 2,954 lb of Glyphosate on Lewis County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of 2,4-d (1,152 lb) and Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (521 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Lewis County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Lewis County — 61 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
The federal record across Lewis County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Lewis County
Closest first, across Lewis County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- HOHENWALD WATER SYSTEMPFAS · 2.6 mi
- Highland Bait ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- Woolmail Construction Co IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- Midway GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- Fraziers WestsideUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- Le:F-019Nitrate · 3.0 mi
- TANNER COATINGS & PIPELINE SERVICESBrownfields · 3.1 mi
- Darrins MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- Tony PetersonUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- Spitzer'sUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- O'REILLY AUTO PARTS STORE #1778Brownfields · 3.1 mi
- TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY #1346Brownfields · 3.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Lewis County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Lewis County.
Total Sites
61
across Lewis County
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Lewis County
Severity Distribution
across Lewis County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Lewis County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 47 sites across Lewis County. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Lewis County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lewis County average
Your land is one point inside Lewis County
Everything above resolves to Lewis County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 181K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Lewis County Average
Lewis County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Lewis County
- ●One soil character for all of Lewis County
- ●Frost dates read at Lewis County's scale: Mar 22 to Nov 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Lewis County's 7b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Lewis County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lewis County, Tennessee — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Lewis County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Lewis County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lewis County average
How we know this about Lewis County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Lewis County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Lewis County
When does frost risk typically end in Lewis County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lewis County typically lands around Mar 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 12.
How long is the growing season in Lewis County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lewis County sees about 234 frost-free days — roughly Mar 22 through Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 12 to Oct 28, about 199 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lewis County?
The federal record around Lewis County shows 61 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (47), the nearest PFAS record about 2.6 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Everything above is measured at Lewis County's scale — its 7b band and its 234-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Lewis County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Tennessee's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Lewis County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Lewis County's own scale — its own ~234-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 61 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Lewis County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Lewis County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~234-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Lewis CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 61 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest PFAS record about 2.6 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Lewis County's boundary and the 180,539 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~234-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Lewis County sitting wholly inside the Interior PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Lewis County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Lewis County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Tennessee grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Tennessee
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Lewis County — the ~234 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Lewis County's 180,539 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 61 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Lewis Countyread your own land →