Can I Grow Bishops Hat in Indiana?

USDA Zones 5b-7b · Plant zone range 4-8

Yes — Strong Match

bishop's hat (zones 4-8) covers every zone Indiana contains (5b-7b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Indiana spans zones 5b-7b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score bishops hat against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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bishop's hat (Epimedium x rubrum), photograph
Photo: Peter coxhead · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Zone Comparison

Bishops Hat Needs

  • USDA Zones: 4-8
  • Frost-Free Days: 120+
  • Sun: Shade
  • Mature size: 1 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Indiana Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 9
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 30 - Nov 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-46 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Glacial till

Plant Zone Range (zones 4-8)

4a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Bishops Hat in Indiana

The frost window

Across Indiana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 204-day window you can count on — up to 214 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Indiana runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for bishops hat, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether bishops hat is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Indiana; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says bishops hat survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Bishops Hat wants 120+ frost-free days; a typical Indiana site sees ~209 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Bishops Hat likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Indiana's silt loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 6 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Indiana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Indiana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Indiana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Bishops Hat in Indiana — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Yes — Strong Match
  • Plant Zones: 4-8 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 4 - Apr 9 to Oct 30 - Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Bishops Hat in Indiana

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Indiana growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils limit drainage in many areas

Late spring frosts through early May

Hot humid summers promote blight and mildew

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Indiana grower, not just bishops hat — is covered on the Indiana growing guide.

Timing shifts within Indiana

Bishops Hat needs about 120 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Steuben County — Indiana’s shortest season at 191 frost-free days — clears that by 71 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Indiana. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Bishops Hat's 120-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Indiana Fits Best

Even within Indiana's zones 5b-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for bishops hat (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Bishops Hat draws native bees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, bishops hat can only work that bloom inside Indiana's frost window — roughly 209 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 4 - Apr 9) and closing at the first (Oct 30 - Nov 4), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Indiana Cooperative Extension

For Indiana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for bishops hat, the canonical source is Purdue Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Bishops Hat native to Indiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Bishops Hat as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Indiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Indiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Indiana growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Bishops Hat in Indiana

When can I plant Bishops Hat in Indiana?

Indiana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Bishops Hat, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Indiana and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Bishops Hat grown in across Indiana?

Indiana spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Bishops Hat carries a range of zones 4-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Indiana site have?

A typical Indiana site sees ~209 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Bishops Hat needs 120+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Bishops Hat native to Indiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Bishops Hat as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Indiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Indiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Bishops Hat in Indiana?

Bishops Hat prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Indiana soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Bishops Hat actually grow on my specific land in Indiana?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores bishops hat against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Indiana

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores bishops hat against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Indiana bishops hat averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Indiana averages 209Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Indiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Indiana bishops hat average

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