blue grass (Bothriochloa bladhii), photographi

Can I Grow Blue Grass in Alaska?

USDA Zones 1a-9a · Plant zone range 5-10

Generally — Most Areas

blue grass (zones 5-10) suits most of Alaska (1a-9a) — zones 5-9 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

Blue Grass in Alaska — the short answer

Blue Grass in Alaska: hardy in zones 5–10, full sun.

Plant zones
5-10
Not verified
Alaska zones
1a-9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 16 - May 15 – Sep 24 - Oct 29
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Typical season
~147 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Alaska spans zones 1a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score blue grass against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Blue Grass Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-10
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drought tolerance: High

Alaska Has

  • USDA Zones: 1a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 16 - May 15
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 24 - Oct 29
  • Annual Rainfall: 10-160 inches
  • Common Soils: Permafrost, Glacial silt, Volcanic ash

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-10)

5a
10b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.5 – 8.4

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Blue Grass in Alaska

The frost window

Across Alaska, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 132-day window you can count on — up to 196 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Alaska runs as cold as USDA zone 1, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for blue grass, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether blue grass is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Alaska; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Blue Grass likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8.4). That's the common-ground band across Alaska's permafrost and glacial silt — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 8 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Alaska soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry). If your Alaska site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Alaska soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Blue Grass in Alaska

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Alaska growers also need to think about:

Extremely short growing season (70-110 frost-free days)

Permafrost prevents deep root growth in many areas

Limited soil development in glacial terrain

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Alaska grower, not just blue grass — is covered on the Alaska growing guide.

Alaska Cooperative Extension

For Alaska-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for blue grass, the canonical source is UAF Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Blue Grass native to Alaska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Blue Grass as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Alaska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Alaska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Alaska growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Blue Grass in Alaska

When can I plant Blue Grass in Alaska?

Alaska's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Blue Grass, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Alaska and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Blue Grass grown in across Alaska?

Alaska spans USDA hardiness zones 1a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Blue Grass carries a range of zones 5-10, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Alaska site have?

A typical Alaska site sees ~147 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). Blue Grass needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Blue Grass native to Alaska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Blue Grass as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Alaska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Alaska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Blue Grass in Alaska?

Blue Grass prefers pH 5.5-8.4 and well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Alaska soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Blue Grass actually grow on my specific land in Alaska?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores blue grass against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Alaska

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores blue grass against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Alaska blue grass averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Alaska averages 147Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Alaska — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Alaska blue grass average

Explore More

Where else blue grass grows

Blue Grass's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Alaska in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Alaska

Alaska has a growing page for 1,011 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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