hardy geranium (Geranium sanguineum), photographi

Can I Grow Hardy Geranium in Mississippi?

USDA Zones 7b-9b · Plant zone range 3-9

Yes — Strong Match

hardy geranium (zones 3-9) covers every zone Mississippi contains (7b-9b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Hardy Geranium in Mississippi — the short answer

Hardy Geranium in Mississippi: hardy in zones 3–9, part sun, against a state median of ~273 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-9
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Mississippi zones
7b-9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 17 - Mar 3 – Nov 21 - Nov 30
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
232 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Mississippi spans zones 7b-9b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score hardy geranium against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Mississippi is not one climate

A single Mississippi answer averages 82 counties whose growing seasons are 77 days apart — from 232 frost-free days in Tishomingo County to 309 in Harrison County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what hardy geranium can finish before the first hard freeze.

232 daysTishomingo County309 daysHarrison County

The middle half of 82 counties runs 262286 days, with a median of 272 days — a 77-day span end to end.

Measured across 82 Mississippi counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Mississippi Fits Best

Even within Mississippi's zones 7b-9b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for hardy geranium (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Hardy Geranium Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-9
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 1.5 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~45 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Mississippi Has

  • USDA Zones: 7b-9b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 17 - Mar 3
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 21 - Nov 30
  • Annual Rainfall: 50-65 inches
  • Common Soils: Loess, Alluvial clay, Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-9)

3a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Hardy Geranium in Mississippi

The frost window

Across Mississippi, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 21 and Nov 30 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 263-day window you can count on — up to 286 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when hardy geranium goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Mississippi's late-side last freeze of Mar 3 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Mississippi site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Mississippi soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Hardy Geranium in Mississippi

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Mississippi growers also need to think about:

Extreme summer heat and humidity

Heavy alluvial clay in the Delta region

Frequent severe storms and flooding

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Mississippi grower, not just hardy geranium — is covered on the Mississippi growing guide.

Where in Mississippi Hardy Geranium Is Zone-Hardy

Hardy Geranium is rated for USDA zones 39. Every one of Mississippi’s 82 counties sits inside that band — from Benton County at zone 7b to Wilkinson County at zone 9a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 82 counties Mississippi’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 7b in Benton County to zone 9a in Wilkinson County 1.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Tishomingo County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Mar 23, while Harrison County is clear by Feb 4 47 days apart. Set hardy geranium out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Hardy Geranium’s zone 39 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Hardy Geranium draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, hardy geranium can only work that bloom inside Mississippi's frost window — roughly 273 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 17 - Mar 3) and closing at the first (Nov 21 - Nov 30), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Mississippi Cooperative Extension

For Mississippi-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for hardy geranium, the canonical source is Mississippi State University Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Hardy Geranium native to Mississippi?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hardy Geranium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Mississippi's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Mississippi natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Mississippi growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Hardy Geranium in Mississippi

When can I plant Hardy Geranium in Mississippi?

Mississippi's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 21 and Nov 30 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Hardy Geranium grown in across Mississippi?

Mississippi spans USDA hardiness zones 7b-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Hardy Geranium carries a range of zones 3-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Mississippi site have?

A typical Mississippi site sees ~273 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Hardy Geranium should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Hardy Geranium native to Mississippi?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hardy Geranium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Mississippi's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Mississippi natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Will Hardy Geranium actually grow on my specific land in Mississippi?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores hardy geranium against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Mississippi

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores hardy geranium against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Mississippi hardy geranium averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Mississippi averages 273Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Mississippi — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mississippi hardy geranium average

Explore More

Explore Mississippi county by county

Mississippi carries 82 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for hardy geranium there:

Where else hardy geranium grows

Hardy Geranium's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Mississippi in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Mississippi

Mississippi has a growing page for 1,034 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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