hens and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum), photographi

Can I Grow Hens And Chicks in Washington?

USDA Zones 4a-9b · Plant zone range 3-8

Generally — Most Areas

hens and chicks (zones 3-8) suits most of Washington (4a-9b) — zones 4-8 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

Hens And Chicks in Washington — the short answer

Hens And Chicks in Washington: hardy in zones 3–8, against a state median of ~208 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Washington zones
4a-9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 16 - Apr 15 – Oct 24 - Nov 18
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
131 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Washington spans zones 4a-9b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score hens and chicks against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Washington is not one climate

A single Washington answer averages 39 counties whose growing seasons are 169 days apart — from 131 frost-free days in Whatcom County to 300 in San Juan County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what hens and chicks can finish before the first hard freeze.

131 daysWhatcom County300 daysSan Juan County

The middle half of 39 counties runs 192248 days, with a median of 208 days — a 169-day span end to end.

Measured across 39 Washington counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Washington Fits Best

Hens And Chicks is rated for zones 38 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. Against Washington’s 39 counties that band holds in 26 of them, and the line runs at Ferry County (zone 6a), the coldest county still inside it.

Inside zones 3–8

26 counties

3 of 26 shown

Above the zone 8 ceiling

13 counties

3 of 13 shown

Too little winter chill rather than too much cold — a low-chill selection is what changes it.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Even within Washington's zones 4a-9b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for hens and chicks (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Hens And Chicks Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-8
  • Mature size: 6 in tall
  • Drought tolerance: High

Washington Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-9b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 16 - Apr 15
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 24 - Nov 18
  • Annual Rainfall: 6-90 inches
  • Common Soils: Volcanic ash, Silt loam (Palouse), Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-8)

3a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Hens And Chicks in Washington

The frost window

Across Washington, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 16 and Apr 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 192-day window you can count on — up to 247 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Washington site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Washington soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Hens And Chicks in Washington

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Washington growers also need to think about:

Extreme rain divide: 90+ inches west, 6 inches east of Cascades

East side requires irrigation — no rain from June through September

Slug and root rot pressure on the wet west side

Short seasons at elevation in the Cascades and northeast corners

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Washington grower, not just hens and chicks — is covered on the Washington growing guide.

Where in Washington Hens And Chicks Is Zone-Hardy

Hens And Chicks is rated for USDA zones 38. 26 of Washington’s 39 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Ferry County at zone 6a. 13 counties sit above its zone 8 ceiling, where the limit is too little winter chill rather than too much cold. Where you are in Washington decides this one.

Across those 39 counties Washington’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Ferry County to zone 9a in San Juan County 3 USDA zones of spread, which is 30°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Whatcom County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about May 29, while Island County is clear by Feb 8 110 days apart. Set hens and chicks out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Hens And Chicks’s zone 38 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Hens And Chicks draws honeybees and native bees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, hens and chicks can only work that bloom inside Washington's frost window — roughly 208 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 16 - Apr 15) and closing at the first (Oct 24 - Nov 18), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Washington Cooperative Extension

For Washington-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for hens and chicks, the canonical source is WSU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Hens And Chicks native to Washington?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hens And Chicks as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Washington's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Washington natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Washington growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Hens And Chicks in Washington

When can I plant Hens And Chicks in Washington?

Washington's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 16 and Apr 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Hens And Chicks grown in across Washington?

Washington spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Hens And Chicks carries a range of zones 3-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Washington site have?

A typical Washington site sees ~208 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Hens And Chicks should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Hens And Chicks native to Washington?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hens And Chicks as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Washington's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Washington natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Will Hens And Chicks actually grow on my specific land in Washington?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores hens and chicks against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Washington

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores hens and chicks against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Washington hens and chicks averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Washington averages 208Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Washington — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Washington hens and chicks average

Explore More

Explore Washington county by county

Washington carries 39 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for hens and chicks there:

Where else hens and chicks grows

Hens And Chicks's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Washington in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Washington

Washington has a growing page for 1,038 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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