loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), photographi

Can I Grow Loblolly Pine in Arkansas?

USDA Zones 6b-8b · Plant zone range 6-9

Yes — Strong Match

loblolly pine (zones 6-9) covers every zone Arkansas contains (6b-8b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Loblolly Pine in Arkansas — the short answer

Loblolly Pine in Arkansas: hardy in zones 6–9, full sun, against a state median of ~254 frost-free days.

Plant zones
6-9
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Arkansas zones
6b-8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 2 - Mar 20 – Nov 15 - Nov 23
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
226 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Arkansas spans zones 6b-8b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score loblolly pine against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Arkansas is not one climate

Arkansas’s winter-low ladder runs across 75 counties, from zone 7 in Benton County to zone 8.5 in Union County. That is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between loblolly pine overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

7 zonesBenton County8.5 zonesUnion County

The middle half of 75 counties runs 7.58 zones, with a median of 8 zones — a 1.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 75 Arkansas counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Arkansas Fits Best

Even within Arkansas's zones 6b-8b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for loblolly pine (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Loblolly Pine Needs

  • USDA Zones: 6-9
  • Frost-Free Days: 300+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 90 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Arkansas Has

  • USDA Zones: 6b-8b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 2 - Mar 20
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 15 - Nov 23
  • Annual Rainfall: 44-56 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Sandy loam, Red clay

Plant Zone Range (zones 6-9)

6a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.06.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Loblolly Pine in Arkansas

The frost window

Across Arkansas, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 2 and Mar 20, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 15 and Nov 23 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 240-day window you can count on — up to 266 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Arkansas runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for loblolly pine, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether loblolly pine is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Arkansas; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Carroll County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says loblolly pine survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Loblolly Pine wants 300+ frost-free days; a typical Arkansas site sees ~254 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 46 days short of what it needs. A typical Arkansas season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Chill hours

Loblolly Pine requires ~200 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Arkansas typically banks ~1780 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Loblolly Pine likes near-neutral soil (pH 4-6.5). That's the common-ground band across Arkansas's silt loam and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4.5 and 5.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Arkansas soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your Arkansas site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 33.9% of Arkansas as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Loblolly Pine has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Arkansas soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Loblolly Pine in Arkansas

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Arkansas growers also need to think about:

Hot, humid summers drive fungal and bacterial diseases

Heavy clay soils in parts of the Ozarks

Severe spring storms and hail risk

Growing loblolly pine here specifically

Loblolly Pine rates to USDA zones 6–9 and takes frost damage on growing tissue around 32°F (FAO ECOCROP), but cold isn't the risk in Arkansas — wet is: with roughly 33.9% of its soils poorly-drained (SSURGO), soggy ground rots the crown.

Give loblolly pine a raised bed or mounded row with coarse amendment so its crown never sit wet. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Arkansas grower, not just loblolly pine — is covered on the Arkansas growing guide.

Timing shifts within Arkansas

Arkansas isn't one climate. In Carroll County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Mar 26 — roughly 16 days later than the recorded state median — so plant loblolly pine to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Loblolly Pine needs about 300 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Arkansas county gives it that outdoors: even Lincoln County, the state’s longest season at 284 frost-free days, falls 16 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Loblolly Pine's 300-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Arkansas Cooperative Extension

For Arkansas-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for loblolly pine, the canonical source is University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Loblolly Pine native to Arkansas?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Loblolly Pine as native to Arkansas. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Loblolly Pine in Arkansas

When can I plant Loblolly Pine in Arkansas?

Arkansas's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 2 and Mar 20, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 15 and Nov 23 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Loblolly Pine, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Arkansas and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Loblolly Pine grown in across Arkansas?

Arkansas spans USDA hardiness zones 6b-8b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Loblolly Pine carries a range of zones 6-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Arkansas site have?

A typical Arkansas site sees ~254 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Loblolly Pine needs 300+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Carroll, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Loblolly Pine native to Arkansas?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Loblolly Pine as native to Arkansas. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Loblolly Pine in Arkansas?

Loblolly Pine prefers pH 4-6.5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Arkansas soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Loblolly Pine actually grow on my specific land in Arkansas?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores loblolly pine against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Arkansas

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores loblolly pine against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Arkansas loblolly pine averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Arkansas averages 254Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Arkansas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Arkansas loblolly pine average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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