red tasselflower (Emilia sonchifolia), photographi

Can I Grow Red Tasselflower in South Dakota?

USDA Zones 4a-5b · Plant zone range 8-11

Yes — Strong Match

red tasselflower is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and South Dakota's typical season runs ~168 frost-free days against the ~90 red tasselflower needs.

Red Tasselflower in South Dakota — the short answer

Red Tasselflower in South Dakota: grown in zones 8–11, full sun, against a state median of ~168 frost-free days.

Plant zones
Grown as an annual — see the growing season
Growing season, not a hardiness zone
South Dakota zones
4a-5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 22 - Apr 29 – Oct 9 - Oct 15
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
145 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Red Tasselflower is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical South Dakota site runs ~168 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score red tasselflower against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

South Dakota is not one climate

South Dakota’s winter-low ladder runs across 66 counties, from zone 4 in Brown County to zone 5.5 in Custer County. That is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between red tasselflower overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4 zonesBrown County5.5 zonesCuster County

The middle half of 66 counties runs 4.5–5 zones, with a median of 4.5 zones — a 1.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 66 South Dakota counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Zone Comparison

Red Tasselflower Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 90+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

South Dakota Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-5b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 22 - Apr 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 9 - Oct 15
  • Annual Rainfall: 14-26 inches
  • Common Soils: Prairie loam, Clay, Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)

8a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.0 – 7.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red Tasselflower in South Dakota

The frost window

Across South Dakota, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 22 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 9 and Oct 15 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 163-day window you can count on — up to 176 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when red tasselflower goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from South Dakota's late-side last freeze of Apr 29 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Lawrence County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Frost-free days

Red Tasselflower wants 90+ frost-free days; a typical South Dakota site sees ~168 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red Tasselflower tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4-7) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in South Dakota. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a South Dakota soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your South Dakota site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Your land, not the state average

South Dakota's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Red Tasselflower needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how red tasselflower performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. South Dakota soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Red Tasselflower in South Dakota

The zone range tells you where red tasselflower is grown — but South Dakota growers also need to think about:

Extreme cold and short growing season

Low rainfall in western SD

Wind exposure on the open prairie

Growing red tasselflower here specifically

Red Tasselflower wants pH 4.0–7.0 and rates to USDA zones 8–11, but South Dakota's soils are dominantly loam — the fit is decided by your parcel's own map unit, not the state average.

Match red tasselflower to your parcel's SSURGO map unit — test pH and texture, and amend toward its 4.0–7.0 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every South Dakota grower, not just red tasselflower — is covered on the South Dakota growing guide.

Timing shifts within South Dakota

South Dakota isn't one climate. In Lawrence County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 12 — roughly 17 days later than the recorded state median — so plant red tasselflower to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Red Tasselflower needs about 90 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Lawrence County — South Dakota’s shortest season at 145 frost-free days — clears that by 55 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in South Dakota. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red Tasselflower's 90-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red Tasselflower draws honeybees and native bees (low value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red tasselflower can only work that bloom inside South Dakota's frost window — roughly 168 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 22 - Apr 29) and closing at the first (Oct 9 - Oct 15), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Recommended Red Tasselflower Varieties for South Dakota

South Dakota publishes no state variety trial for red tasselflower, so we won't invent a "best for South Dakota" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (4a-5b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

South Dakota Cooperative Extension

For South Dakota-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red tasselflower, the canonical source is SDSU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red Tasselflower native to South Dakota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of South Dakota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few South Dakota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The South Dakota growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in South Dakota and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Red Tasselflower in South Dakota

When can I plant Red Tasselflower in South Dakota?

South Dakota's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 22 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 9 and Oct 15 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Red Tasselflower grown in across South Dakota?

South Dakota spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red Tasselflower carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical South Dakota site have?

A typical South Dakota site sees ~168 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red Tasselflower needs 90+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Lawrence, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Red Tasselflower native to South Dakota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of South Dakota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few South Dakota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Red Tasselflower in South Dakota?

Red Tasselflower tolerates pH 4-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a South Dakota site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red Tasselflower actually grow on my specific land in South Dakota?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red tasselflower against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in South Dakota

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red tasselflower against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that South Dakota red tasselflower averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — South Dakota averages 168Your sun & shade

We read public map data around South Dakota — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Dakota red tasselflower average

Explore More

Explore South Dakota county by county

South Dakota carries 66 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for red tasselflower there:

Where else red tasselflower grows

Red Tasselflower's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to South Dakota in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in South Dakota

South Dakota has a growing page for 753 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Last updated: