Can I Grow Red Yucca in Pennsylvania?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 6-10

Generally — Most Areas

red yucca (zones 6-10) suits most of Pennsylvania (5b-8a) — zones 6-8 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Pennsylvania spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score red yucca against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Zone Comparison

Red Yucca Needs

  • USDA Zones: 6-10
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 4 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Pennsylvania Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 6 - Apr 24
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 25 - Nov 3
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Shale-derived, Limestone-derived

Plant Zone Range (zones 6-10)

6a
10b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.19.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red Yucca in Pennsylvania

The frost window

Across Pennsylvania, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 6 and Apr 24, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 25 and Nov 3 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 184-day window you can count on — up to 211 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Pennsylvania runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for red yucca, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether red yucca is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Pennsylvania; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red Yucca tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5.1-9) — 3.9 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Pennsylvania. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.8 and 7.2 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Pennsylvania soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage requirement: excessive (dry/moderately dry). A soil-survey lookup (NRCS SSURGO) flags whether your specific site matches.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Pennsylvania soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Red Yucca in Pennsylvania — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Generally — Most Areas
  • Plant Zones: 6-10 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 6 - Apr 24 to Oct 25 - Nov 3 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Red Yucca in Pennsylvania

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Pennsylvania growers also need to think about:

Rocky shale soils in the ridge-and-valley region

Short mountain seasons in the Poconos and Alleghenies

Deer pressure is among the highest in the US

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Pennsylvania grower, not just red yucca — is covered on the Pennsylvania growing guide.

Where in Pennsylvania Red Yucca Is Zone-Hardy

Red Yucca is rated for USDA zones 610. 60 of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Bradford County at zone 6a. 7 counties sit below the plant’s zone 6 floor, where an unprotected plant is relying on snow cover and a mild year. Where you are in Pennsylvania decides this one.

Across those 67 counties Pennsylvania’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 5b in Cambria County to zone 7b in Philadelphia County 2 USDA zones of spread, which is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Potter County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about May 5, while Philadelphia County is clear by Mar 19 47 days apart. Set red yucca out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Red Yucca’s zone 610 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Where in Pennsylvania Fits Best

Even within Pennsylvania's zones 5b-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for red yucca (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red Yucca draws hummingbirds and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red yucca can only work that bloom inside Pennsylvania's frost window — roughly 197 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 6 - Apr 24) and closing at the first (Oct 25 - Nov 3), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Pennsylvania Cooperative Extension

For Pennsylvania-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red yucca, the canonical source is Penn State Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red Yucca native to Pennsylvania?

Red Yucca is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Pennsylvania. It can still earn a place in a Pennsylvania garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Pennsylvania growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Red Yucca in Pennsylvania

When can I plant Red Yucca in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 6 and Apr 24, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 25 and Nov 3 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Red Yucca, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Pennsylvania and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Red Yucca grown in across Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red Yucca carries a range of zones 6-10, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Pennsylvania site have?

A typical Pennsylvania site sees ~197 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red Yucca should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Red Yucca native to Pennsylvania?

Red Yucca is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Pennsylvania. It can still earn a place in a Pennsylvania garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.

How should I amend the soil for Red Yucca in Pennsylvania?

Red Yucca tolerates pH 5.1-9 and excessive (dry/moderately dry) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That is a 3.9-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Pennsylvania site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red Yucca actually grow on my specific land in Pennsylvania?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red yucca against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pennsylvania

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red yucca against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Pennsylvania red yucca averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Pennsylvania averages 197Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Pennsylvania — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pennsylvania red yucca average

Last updated: