she oak (Casuarina equisetifolia), photographi

Can I Grow She Oak in Florida?

USDA Zones 8b-12a · Plant zone range 9-12

Generally — Most Areas

she oak (zones 9-12) suits most of Florida (8b-12a) — zones 9-12 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

She Oak in Florida — the short answer

She Oak in Florida: hardy in zones 9–12, full sun, against a state median of ~320 frost-free days.

Plant zones
9-12
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Florida zones
8b-12a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Jan 25 - Feb 10 – Dec 7 - Dec 18
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
281 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Florida spans zones 8b-12a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score she oak against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Florida is not one climate

Florida’s winter-low ladder runs across 67 counties, from zone 8.5 in Holmes County to zone 10.5 in Palm Beach County. That is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between she oak overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

8.5 zonesHolmes County10.5 zonesPalm Beach County

The middle half of 67 counties runs 910 zones, with a median of 9.5 zones — a 2-zone span end to end.

Measured across 67 Florida counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Florida Fits Best

She Oak is rated for zones 912 — a cold floor USDA puts at 20 to 30°F. Against Florida’s 67 counties that band holds in 66 of them, and the line runs at Alachua County (zone 9a), the coldest county still inside it.

Inside zones 9–12

66 counties

3 of 66 shown

Below the zone 9 floor

1 county

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Even within Florida's zones 8b-12a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for she oak (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

She Oak Needs

  • USDA Zones: 9-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 100+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 70 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Florida Has

  • USDA Zones: 8b-12a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 25 - Feb 10
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 7 - Dec 18
  • Annual Rainfall: 50-65 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy, Muck (Everglades), Shell-rock (Keys)

Plant Zone Range (zones 9-12)

9a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.08.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant She Oak in Florida

The frost window

Across Florida, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 25 and Feb 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Dec 7 and Dec 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 300-day window you can count on — up to 327 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Florida runs as cold as USDA zone 8, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for she oak, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether she oak is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Florida; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says she oak survives winter in part of Florida, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

She Oak wants 100+ frost-free days; a typical Florida site sees ~320 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Chill hours

She Oak has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (Growable Ground Plant Database). Florida typically banks ~0 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

She Oak tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4-8.5) — 4.5 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Florida. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Florida soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your Florida site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Florida soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for She Oak in Florida

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Florida growers also need to think about:

Sandy soils drain too fast and hold few nutrients — frequent fertilization needed

Humidity drives fungal diseases (powdery mildew, black spot, rust)

Hurricane season (June-November) can destroy plantings

Nematodes are a serious pest in sandy FL soils

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Florida grower, not just she oak — is covered on the Florida growing guide.

Timing shifts within Florida

She Oak needs about 100 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Holmes County — Florida’s shortest season at 281 frost-free days — clears that by 181 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Florida. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Florida’s 67 counties the frost-free season runs from 281 days in Holmes County to 365 days in Sarasota County — a spread of 84 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Florida county sees 320 frost-free days, leaving she oak about 220 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). She Oak's 100-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Florida Cooperative Extension

For Florida-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for she oak, the canonical source is UF/IFAS Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is She Oak native to Florida?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists She Oak as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Florida's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Florida natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Florida growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing She Oak in Florida

When can I plant She Oak in Florida?

Florida's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 25 and Feb 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Dec 7 and Dec 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for She Oak, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Florida and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is She Oak grown in across Florida?

Florida spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-12a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). She Oak carries a range of zones 9-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Florida site have?

A typical Florida site sees ~320 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). She Oak needs 100+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is She Oak native to Florida?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists She Oak as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Florida's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Florida natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for She Oak in Florida?

She Oak tolerates pH 4-8.5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 4.5-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Florida site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will She Oak actually grow on my specific land in Florida?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores she oak against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Florida

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores she oak against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Florida she oak averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Florida averages 320Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Florida — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florida she oak average

Explore More

Explore Florida county by county

Florida carries 67 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for she oak there:

Where else she oak grows

She Oak's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Florida in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Florida

Florida has a growing page for 1,035 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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