What Grows in Twin Lakes, Minnesota

USDA Zones 5a · 312 acres

Twin Lakes, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Twin Lakes, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Twin Lakes lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Twin Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Twin Lakes — the short answer

Twin Lakes, Minnesota: USDA zone 5a, about 181 days between hard freezes, across 312 acres of city.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~181
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
312 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is Twin Lakes's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Twin Lakes's 181-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Twin Lakes

Each reading below is measured for Twin Lakes itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Twin Lakes runs about 181 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Twin Lakes sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Twin Lakes is in

Twin Lakes sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Twin Lakes's own centroid rather than borrowed from Freeborn County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Twin Lakes

Every plant below cleared Twin Lakes's own zone 5a and its 181-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MinnesotaZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Minnesota cranberry guideZones 2–7Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MinnesotaZones 5–8Twin Lakes's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in MinnesotaZones 4–9Twin Lakes's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Minnesota french tarragon guideZones 3–7Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MinnesotaZones 2–10Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MinnesotaZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Minnesota kale guideZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in MinnesotaZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MinnesotaZones 2–12Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Minnesota potato guideZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in MinnesotaZones 3–11Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MinnesotaZones 2–11Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Minnesota azalea guideZones 4–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MinnesotaZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–10Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MinnesotaTwin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Minnesota lilac guideZones 4–10Twin Lakes's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MinnesotaZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MinnesotaZones 3–9Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Minnesota alfalfa guideZones 2–10Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MinnesotaZones 2–7Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in MinnesotaZones 3–10Twin Lakes's 181 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Minnesota canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Twin Lakes's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Twin Lakes?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Twin Lakes

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Twin Lakes. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Baileys Service StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  2. Mid America Dairymen IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  3. YOST HOG FARMCAFO · 3.1 mi
  4. RogersUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
  5. MERC - EMMONS TBS 2Brownfields · 3.2 mi
  6. MAGELLAN PIPELINE CO LP - ALBERT LEABrownfields · 4.3 mi
  7. 459962Nitrate · 4.3 mi
  8. Auto Mech BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
  9. 101N22W32DDA 02 Emmons 2Nitrate · 5.2 mi
  10. Lairs 66Underground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
  11. ALAMCO WOOD PRODUCTS, INC.Brownfields · 5.3 mi
  12. Alamco Wood Products LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Twin Lakes's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Twin Lakes.

Total Sites

286

within ~10 miles of Twin Lakes

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Twin Lakes

High1Moderate77Low208

Highest-Severity Sites

Albert Lea
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
101n21w13bad 1963
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101n21w13bad 1963
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101n22w32dda 02 Emmons 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101n22w32dda 02 Emmons 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Twin Lakes, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Twin Lakes — CAFO (9 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (28 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Twin Lakes

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Twin Lakes average

Your land is one point inside Twin Lakes

Everything above resolves to Twin Lakes as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 312 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Twin Lakes Average

Twin Lakes Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Twin Lakes
  • One soil character for all of Twin Lakes
  • Frost dates read at Twin Lakes's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 15

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Twin Lakes's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Twin Lakes

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Twin Lakes, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Twin Lakes averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Twin Lakes averages 181Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Twin Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Twin Lakes average

How we know this about Twin Lakes

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Twin Lakes’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Twin Lakes

When does frost risk typically end in Twin Lakes?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Twin Lakes typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Twin Lakes?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Twin Lakes typically arrives around Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 1, so the watching starts about Sep 15 — about 181 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Twin Lakes?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Twin Lakes sees about 181 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 1, about 146 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Twin Lakes?

The federal record around Twin Lakes is a meaningful one — 286 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (116), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Twin Lakes?

From about Sep 15 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 15. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Twin Lakes's scale — its 5a band and its 181-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Twin Lakes's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Twin Lakes’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Twin Lakes's own scale — its own ~181-day season between 28°F freezes, the 312 acres it covers and 286 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Twin Lakes's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Twin Lakes's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 15 and the ~181-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 286 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Twin Lakes, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Twin Lakes's boundary and the 312 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~181-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Twin Lakes's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Twin Lakes's 312 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Freeborn County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Freeborn County
  • The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Freeborn County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Twin Lakes's 312 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Twin Lakes you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 312 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Twin Lakes-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Minnesota

Wider growing context

What grows across Minnesota

Twin Lakes sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.