What Grows in Bethlehem, Mississippi

USDA Zones 8a-9a · 2K acres

Bethlehem, Mississippi, sits in USDA hardiness zones 8a-9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Reliable performers under these conditions include pecan, okra, muscadine grape, and magnolia; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Bethlehem, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bethlehem lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

8a-9a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Jan 31

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Frost (state avg.)

Oct 25 - Nov 20

Town Area

2K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

8a
9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season (statewide frost window)

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Feb 28 - Mar 30First frost: Oct 25 - Nov 20

Zone maps are averages across Bethlehem. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in Mississippi

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Extreme summer heat and humidity

Run the garden on the generous spring and fall windows — and let summer belong to okra, peas, and sweet potatoes.

Heavy alluvial clay in the Delta region

Delta clay is rich but slow to drain — raised rows get roots above the wet while keeping that fertility in reach.

Frequent severe storms and flooding

Site beds on the high ground, mound the rows, and keep water moving — drainage planning is storm insurance.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Mississippi, the Mississippi State University Extension Service is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

48

within ~10 miles of Bethlehem

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

18 nitrate monitoring sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Bethlehem

High0Moderate24Low24

Highest-Severity Sites

093t0003 Marshall
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
093t0003 Marshall
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
093u0001 Marshall
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
093u0001 Marshall
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
093u0002 Marshall
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bethlehem, two things run higher than the national average — Nitrate (18 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (30 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bethlehem

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Bethlehem Average

  • USDA Zones 8a-9a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Bethlehem

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bethlehem, Mississippi — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Bethlehem, Mississippi

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a-9a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 31 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Oct 25 - Nov 20 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 2K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Bethlehem, Mississippi?

Bethlehem sits in USDA hardiness zones 8a-9a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in Bethlehem?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bethlehem typically lands around Jan 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

What vegetables grow in Bethlehem?

Bethlehem's zones 8a-9a support a wide range — strong performers include Pecan, Okra, Muscadine Grape, Magnolia, and Sweet Potato. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Bethlehem, really?

Officially, Bethlehem sits in USDA zones 8a-9a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bethlehem?

The federal record around Bethlehem is light — 48 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Bethlehem?

As the season closes around Mississippi's first fall frost near Oct 25 - Nov 20 (NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020)), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Bethlehem average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.