What Grows in Escatawpa, Mississippi

USDA Zones 9a · 4K acres

Escatawpa, Mississippi, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Among the crops suited to this profile: artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Escatawpa, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Escatawpa lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Escatawpa — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Escatawpa — the short answer

Escatawpa, Mississippi: USDA zone 9a, about 298 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 11
Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 6
Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~298
Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Jackson County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9a is Escatawpa's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Escatawpa's 298-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Escatawpa

Each reading below is measured for Escatawpa itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Escatawpa runs about 298 days between hard freezes (read from Jackson County, the closest normal to Escatawpa) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Escatawpa sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Escatawpa is in

Escatawpa sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Escatawpa's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jackson County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Escatawpa

Every plant below cleared Escatawpa's own zone 9a and its 298-day season. Each card opens that plant's Mississippi profile. How we score.

artichoke, photograph
Growing artichoke in MississippiZones 7–11Escatawpa's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Mississippi fig guideZones 6–10Escatawpa's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in MississippiZones 6–10Escatawpa's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage: Mississippi growing notesZones 2–11Escatawpa's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Growing meyer lemon in MississippiZones 9–11Escatawpa's 9a is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Mississippi rosemary guideZones 8–10Escatawpa's 9a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens in MississippiZones 2–11Escatawpa's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Avocado: Mississippi growing notesZones 9–11Escatawpa's 9a is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MississippiEscatawpa's 298 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Mississippi kale guideZones 2–11Escatawpa's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil in MississippiZones 2–11Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra: Mississippi growing notesZones 2–12Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in MississippiZones 2–11Escatawpa's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Mississippi pumpkin guideZones 3–11Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in MississippiZones 2–11Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Mississippi growing notesZones 3–10Escatawpa's 9a — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MississippiZones 2–11Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Mississippi apache plume guideZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in MississippiZones 7–11Escatawpa's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
barrel cactus, photograph
Barrel cactus: Mississippi growing notesZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MississippiEscatawpa's 298 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Mississippi holly guideZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in MississippiZones 7–10Escatawpa's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Mississippi growing notesZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in MississippiZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
crab grass, photograph
Mississippi crab grass guideZones 7–11Escatawpa's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in MississippiZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Mississippi growing notesZones 4–10Escatawpa's 9a — 5 zones of cold margin.
feather top Rhodes grass, photograph
Growing feather top rhodes grass in MississippiZones 7–11Escatawpa's 298 days clear the ~90 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Mississippi liriope guideZones 5–11Escatawpa's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Escatawpa?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

What's on the federal record near Escatawpa

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Escatawpa. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Cochran's Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  2. 059L0032 JACKSONNitrate · 0.6 mi
  3. Mabry's Grocery #2Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. East Jackson County Road DepartmentUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  5. Sugar ShackUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  6. Best Stop 6Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. 059L0028 JACKSONNitrate · 0.8 mi
  8. Miller's GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  9. Escatawpa Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  10. PIERCE SALES AND RENTALBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  11. Morgan Shopping CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  12. Escatawpa Regional Pump StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Escatawpa's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Escatawpa.

Total Sites

624

within ~10 miles of Escatawpa

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Escatawpa

High4Moderate310Low310

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Gautier
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Ingalls Shipbuilding
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jackson CO Utility Authority-East
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mississippi Phosphates Corp.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
059g0011 Jackson
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Escatawpa, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 204 sites within ~10 miles of Escatawpa. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Escatawpa

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Escatawpa average

Your land is one point inside Escatawpa

Everything above resolves to Escatawpa as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Jackson County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Escatawpa Average

Escatawpa Average

  • USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Escatawpa
  • One soil character for all of Escatawpa
  • Frost dates read at Escatawpa's scale: Feb 11 to Dec 6

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Escatawpa's 9a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Escatawpa

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Escatawpa, Mississippi — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Escatawpa averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Escatawpa averages 298Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Escatawpa — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Escatawpa average

How we know this about Escatawpa

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Jackson County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Escatawpa

When does frost risk typically end in Escatawpa?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Escatawpa typically lands around Feb 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 4.

When is the first frost in Escatawpa?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Escatawpa typically arrives around Dec 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 22, so the watching starts about Nov 6 — about 298 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Escatawpa?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Escatawpa sees about 298 frost-free days — roughly Feb 11 through Dec 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 4 to Nov 22, about 263 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Escatawpa?

The federal record around Escatawpa is a meaningful one — 624 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (212), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Escatawpa?

From about Nov 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Escatawpa's scale — its 9a band and its 298-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Escatawpa's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Escatawpa’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Escatawpa's own scale — the 4,274 acres it covers and 624 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Escatawpa's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 624 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Escatawpa, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Escatawpa's boundary and the 4,274 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~298-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Escatawpa's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Escatawpa has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Jackson County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Escatawpa's 4,274 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jackson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jackson County
  • The growing challenges every Mississippi grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Mississippi
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jackson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Escatawpa's 4,274 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Escatawpa you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,274 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Escatawpa-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address