Iron County, in Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Expect cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Iron County lies within the Ozarks — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Iron County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Iron County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Iron County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Iron County — the short answer
Iron County, Missouri: USDA zone 7a, about 228 days between hard freezes, across 352K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~228
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 352K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Iron County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Iron County's 228-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Iron County
Across a year, Iron County accumulates about 3,661 growing degree days above 50°F, about 92 fewer than the middle Missouri county — ahead of 42 of Missouri’s 115 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Iron County
Across Iron County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Clarksville, Wilderness, and Goss are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a very gravelly silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.8–5.8, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Moderately well drained
Prime farmland
3%
Hydric soils
0%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Iron County
The USDA soil survey maps 37% of Iron County as moderately well drained — but another 63% drains differently: 32% somewhat excessively drained, 29% well drained.
Clarksville is the most extensive named soil at 15% of mapped acres, then Wilderness (12%) and Goss (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Iron County
Each reading below is measured for Iron County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Iron County are moderately well drained, in hydrologic group C — roughly the middle of the drainage range.
This is close to the middle most vegetables prefer: it holds enough water to carry a crop between rains without staying waterlogged. The catch is that a wet spring or a low corner can still tip it soggy.
Plant on the site as-is for most crops, but keep the lowest, slowest-draining beds for moisture-tolerant plantings.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Iron County runs about pH 4.8–5.8, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredIron County runs about 228 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredIron County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Iron County is in
Iron County sits in the Ozark Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Iron County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Iron County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 228-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile.
Is it too late to plant in Iron County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Iron County
- Japanese beetle1 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Iron County
USGS estimates 5,339 lb of 2,4-d on Iron County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (1,227 lb) and Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (251 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Iron County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Iron County — 114 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 8 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
Iron County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Iron County
Closest first, across Iron County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- BARNEY'S BAIT SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- PUMP UR OWN - MARGARET L. ALLENUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
- FORT DAVIDSON OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- Unknown - Lead ProspectMining · 2.7 mi
- ARCADIA VALLEY HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- IRON MOUNTAIN TRAP ROCK COMPANYBrownfields · 3.0 mi
- PILOT KNOB FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- PARKLAND HEALTH MART PHARMACY IRONTONBrownfields · 3.4 mi
- FARMINGTON RCAGUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- IRONTON SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- WALGREENS #15820Brownfields · 4.2 mi
- ARCADIA VALLEY AREA VOTECH SCHOOLBrownfields · 4.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Iron County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Iron County.
Sources Checked
across Iron County
Severity Distribution
across Iron County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Iron County, two things run higher than the national average across Iron County — Superfund (8 sites) and Mining (17 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Check your specific parcel in Iron County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Iron County average
Your land is one point inside Iron County
Everything above resolves to Iron County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 352K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Iron County Average
Iron County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Iron County
- ●One soil character for all of Iron County
- ●Frost dates read at Iron County's scale: Mar 25 to Nov 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Iron County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Iron County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Iron County, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Iron County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Iron County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Iron County average
How we know this about Iron County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Iron County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Iron County
When does frost risk typically end in Iron County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Iron County typically lands around Mar 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 15.
How long is the growing season in Iron County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Iron County sees about 228 frost-free days — roughly Mar 25 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 15 to Oct 25, about 193 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Iron County?
The federal record around Iron County runs heavier than most — 114 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (34), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.3 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
Everything above is measured at Iron County's scale — its 7a band and its 228-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Iron County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Missouri's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Iron County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Iron County's own scale — its own ~228-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 114 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Iron County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Iron County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~228-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Iron CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 114 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.3 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Iron County's boundary and the 352,171 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~228-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Iron County sitting wholly inside the Ozark HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Iron County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Iron County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Iron County — the ~228 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Iron County's 352,171 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 114 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Iron Countyread your own land →