What Grows in Frankclay, Missouri

USDA Zones 6b · 404 acres

Frankclay, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Frankclay, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Frankclay lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Frankclay — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Frankclay — the short answer

Frankclay, Missouri: USDA zone 6b, about 212 days between hard freezes, across 404 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~212
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
404 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Frankclay's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Frankclay's 212-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Frankclay

Each reading below is measured for Frankclay itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Frankclay runs about 212 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Frankclay sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Frankclay is in

Frankclay sits in the Ozark Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Frankclay's own centroid rather than borrowed from St. Francois County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Frankclay

Every plant below cleared Frankclay's own zone 6b and its 212-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Frankclay's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MissouriZones 5–8Frankclay's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in MissouriZones 5–8Frankclay's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Missouri california poppy guideZones 6–10Frankclay's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in MissouriFrankclay's 212 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in MissouriZones 5–9Frankclay's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Missouri growing notesZones 4–9Frankclay's 212 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MissouriZones 2–11Frankclay's 212 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Frankclay's 212 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Frankclay's 212 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Missouri lilac guideZones 4–10Frankclay's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriFrankclay's 212 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Missouri apache plume guideZones 5–11Frankclay's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in MissouriZones 3–9Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Frankclay's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Frankclay's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Frankclay's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Frankclay's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Frankclay's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MissouriZones 2–10Frankclay's 212 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Missouri indian grass guideZones 4–9Frankclay's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Frankclay?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Frankclay

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Frankclay. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SGA SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  2. Leadwood MineMining · 0.7 mi
  3. Mine Number Fivefederal LeadMining · 0.8 mi
  4. Unknown - LeadMining · 0.8 mi
  5. Schultz Basin GroupMining · 0.9 mi
  6. LEADWOOD MINE TAILINGSSuperfund · 1.1 mi
  7. T36N R04E 04DCB1Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  8. Mine Number Fivedesloge MinesMining · 1.2 mi
  9. Mine Number Fourteenst Joe Lead CoMining · 1.2 mi
  10. Mine Number Twelvest Joe Lead CoMining · 1.2 mi
  11. T36N R04E 08DBB1Nitrate · 1.2 mi
  12. WEST COUNTY R-IV SCHOOL DISTRICTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Frankclay's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Frankclay.

Total Sites

354

within ~10 miles of Frankclay

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

13 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Frankclay

High96Moderate164Low94

Highest-Severity Sites

Baker Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Bonne Terre
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Bonne Terre Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Central Lead CO Shaft
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Frankclay, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Frankclay — Mining (101 sites) and Superfund (13 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Frankclay

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Frankclay average

Your land is one point inside Frankclay

Everything above resolves to Frankclay as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 404 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Frankclay Average

Frankclay Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Frankclay
  • One soil character for all of Frankclay
  • Frost dates read at Frankclay's scale: Apr 2 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Frankclay's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Frankclay

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Frankclay, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Frankclay averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Frankclay averages 212Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Frankclay — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Frankclay average

How we know this about Frankclay

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Frankclay’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Frankclay

When does frost risk typically end in Frankclay?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Frankclay typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.

When is the first frost in Frankclay?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Frankclay typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 212 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Frankclay?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Frankclay sees about 212 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 17, about 177 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Frankclay?

The federal record around Frankclay runs heavier than most — 354 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (112), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Frankclay?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Frankclay's scale — its 6b band and its 212-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Frankclay's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Frankclay’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Frankclay's own scale — its own ~212-day season between 28°F freezes, the 404 acres it covers and 354 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Frankclay's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Frankclay's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Oct 31 and the ~212-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 354 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Frankclay, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Frankclay's boundary and the 404 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~212-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Frankclay's own centroid, the Ozark HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Frankclay's 404 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom St. Francois County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom St. Francois County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom St. Francois County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Frankclay's 404 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Frankclay you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 404 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Frankclay-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address