What Grows in Bronx County, New York

USDA Zones 7b · 27K acres

Bronx County, in New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

These conditions suit apple, grape, garlic, and kale — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Bronx County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Bronx County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 9

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 17

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

27K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Bronx County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Bronx County

Across Bronx County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Greenbelt, Chatfield, and Laguardia are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a cemented material surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–6.2, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Inceptisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

1%

Hydric soils

6%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Bronx County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

Growing Challenges in New York

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Short upstate growing season (100-140 frost-free days in Adirondacks)

Fast varieties plus season extension: a low tunnel or cold frame reliably buys back the missing weeks.

Heavy clay soils in western NY require drainage improvement

A raised bed solves the drainage the first season; long-term, steady compost works that clay into excellent loam.

Late spring frosts through May in higher elevations

Plant to your elevation's real frost dates, not the valley's — two weeks of patience saves a full replanting.

Deer browse pressure is heavy in suburban and rural areas

Fencing is the control that works; behind it, aromatic herbs, ferns, and daffodils are the plants deer tend to pass by.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to New York, the Cornell Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Bronx County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Bronx County2,670 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Bronx County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

2,670

across Bronx County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Bronx County

High2Moderate701Low1,967

Highest-Severity Sites

Hexagon Labs
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
James J Peters Va Medical Center
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
1010 East 178TH Street (Murphy Houses)
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
1020 College Avenue (Claremont Rehab)
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
1064 Cauldwell LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks can leak petroleum products. Soil testing near former gas stations is recommended.
  • Raised beds with imported soil can reduce exposure risk near brownfield sites.
  • TRI facilities report chemical releases. Check wind direction — downwind parcels face higher airborne exposure.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bronx County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Bronx County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Bronx County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bronx County, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Bronx County, New York

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 9 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 17 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~283 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 27K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Bronx County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Bronx County, New York?

Bronx County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Bronx County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

When does frost risk typically end in Bronx County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bronx County typically lands around Mar 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Bronx County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bronx County sees about 283 frost-free days — roughly Mar 9 through Dec 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Bronx County?

Bronx County's zone 7b supports a wide range — strong performers include Apple, Grape, Garlic, Kale, and Sugar Maple. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Bronx County, really?

Officially, Bronx County sits in USDA zone 7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bronx County?

The federal record around Bronx County is a meaningful one — 2,670 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Bronx County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Bronx County sits in USDA zone 7b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 9, with about 283 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 2,670 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Bronx County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.