Clinton County, in New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
On paper, cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Clinton County lies within the Adirondacks and the Champlain Valley — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Clinton County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Clinton County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Clinton County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Clinton County — the short answer
Clinton County, New York: USDA zone 5a, about 170 days between hard freezes, across 664K acres.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~170
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 664K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Clinton County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Clinton County's 170-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Clinton County
Across a year, Clinton County accumulates about 1,744 growing degree days above 50°F, about 492 fewer than the middle New York county — ahead of 6 of New York’s 62 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Clinton County
Across Clinton County, the ground is predominantly Spodosols, where Schroon, Becket, and Monadnock are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.8–6.0, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B/D soils.
Soil order
Spodosols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
9%
Hydric soils
11%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Clinton County
The USDA soil survey maps 25% of Clinton County as well drained — but another 66% drains differently: 23% moderately well drained, 20% somewhat poorly drained.
Schroon is the most extensive named soil at 7% of mapped acres, then Becket (6%) and Monadnock (5%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Clinton County
Each reading below is measured for Clinton County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Clinton County are well drained, in hydrologic group B/D — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Clinton County runs about pH 4.8–6.0, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredClinton County runs about 170 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredClinton County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Clinton County is in
Clinton County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands (53%) and Northeastern Highlands (47%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Clinton County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Clinton County's own USDA zone 5a and its own 170-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's New York profile.
Is it too late to plant in Clinton County?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Clinton County
Survey cells within 31 miles of Clinton County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 72 miles off. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle1 documented records
- monarch butterfly439 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Clinton County
USGS estimates 12,321 lb of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s on Clinton County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (9,652 lb) and Atrazine (8,648 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Clinton County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Clinton County — 713 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 3 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Clinton County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Clinton County
Closest first, across Clinton County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SUBURBAN PROPANE HEATING OIL PARTNERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- CLINTON CORRECTIONAL FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- FAMILY DOLLAR STORE #10635Brownfields · 2.1 mi
- MAPLEFIELDS AT DANNEMORAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- MAPLEFIELDS AT DANNEMORABrownfields · 2.1 mi
- CLINTON CORRECTIONAL FACILITYBrownfields · 2.1 mi
- CLINTON CORRECTIONAL FACILITYToxics Release Inventory · 2.1 mi
- DANNEMORA UNION FREE SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- CLINTON CORRECTIONAL FACILITYPFAS · 2.4 mi
- STEWART'S SHOP #207Underground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- CL 193Nitrate · 2.4 mi
- VILLAGE OF DANNEMORAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Clinton County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Clinton County.
Severity Distribution
across Clinton County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Clinton County, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 30 sites across Clinton County. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Clinton County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Clinton County average
Your land is one point inside Clinton County
Everything above resolves to Clinton County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 664K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Clinton County Average
Clinton County Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Clinton County
- ●One soil character for all of Clinton County
- ●Frost dates read at Clinton County's scale: Apr 28 to Oct 15
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Clinton County's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Clinton County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Clinton County, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Clinton County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Clinton County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Clinton County average
How we know this about Clinton County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Clinton County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Clinton County
When does frost risk typically end in Clinton County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Clinton County typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 19.
How long is the growing season in Clinton County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Clinton County sees about 170 frost-free days — roughly Apr 28 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 19 to Oct 1, about 135 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Clinton County?
The federal record around Clinton County is a meaningful one — 713 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (385), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.0 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Clinton County's scale — its 5a band and its 170-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Clinton County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads New York's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Clinton County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Clinton County's own scale — its own ~170-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 713 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Clinton County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Clinton County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~170-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Clinton CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 713 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.0 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Clinton County's boundary and the 664,160 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~170-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Clinton County spans, Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Clinton County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Clinton County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Clinton County — the ~170 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Clinton County's 664,160 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 713 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Clinton Countyread your own land →