Ashe County, in North Carolina, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Growers here do well with cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Ashe County lies within the North Carolina High Country and the Blue Ridge — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Ashe County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Ashe County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Ashe County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Ashe County — the short answer
Ashe County, North Carolina: USDA zone 7a, about 194 days between hard freezes, across 273K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~194
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 273K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Ashe County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Ashe County's 194-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Ashe County
Across a year, Ashe County accumulates about 2,333 growing degree days above 50°F, about 2,057 fewer than the middle North Carolina county — ahead of 3 of North Carolina’s 100 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Ashe County
Across Ashe County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Edneyville, Evard, and Watauga are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–5.5, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Inceptisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
3%
Hydric soils
4%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Ashe County
The USDA soil survey maps 90% of Ashe County as well drained — but another 10% drains differently: 7% somewhat excessively drained, 3% very poorly drained.
Edneyville is the most extensive named soil at 21% of mapped acres, then Evard (20%) and Watauga (19%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Ashe County
Each reading below is measured for Ashe County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Ashe County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Ashe County runs about pH 5.3–5.5, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredAshe County runs about 194 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredAshe County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Ashe County is in
Ashe County sits in the Blue Ridge — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Ashe County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Ashe County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 194-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's North Carolina profile.
Is it too late to plant in Ashe County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Ashe County
Survey cells within 31 miles of Ashe County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 36 miles off. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle2 documented records
- monarch butterfly25 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Ashe County
USGS estimates 22,064 lb of 2,4-d on Ashe County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (3,359 lb) and Triclopyr (2,509 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Ashe County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Ashe County — 147 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Ashe County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Ashe County
Closest first, across Ashe County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MILLERS COUNTRY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- THOMASVILLE FURNITURE INDUSTRIESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- NC DOT - W JEFFERSON (DIV 11)Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- DOLLARS EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- BULK PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- SMETHPORT U-SAVUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- DAVIS AUTO SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- ASHE ABATTOIRUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- AS-085 NCDOT BRIDGE MAINTENANCENitrate · 1.4 mi
- MOUNTAIN GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- AMERICAN EMERGENCY VEHICLESBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- THE GATES CORPORATIONToxics Release Inventory · 1.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Ashe County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Ashe County.
Sources Checked
across Ashe County
Severity Distribution
across Ashe County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Ashe County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 106 sites across Ashe County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Ashe County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ashe County average
Your land is one point inside Ashe County
Everything above resolves to Ashe County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 273K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Ashe County Average
Ashe County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Ashe County
- ●One soil character for all of Ashe County
- ●Frost dates read at Ashe County's scale: Apr 13 to Oct 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Ashe County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Ashe County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Ashe County, North Carolina — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Ashe County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Ashe County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ashe County average
How we know this about Ashe County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Ashe County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Ashe County
When does frost risk typically end in Ashe County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Ashe County typically lands around Apr 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 4.
How long is the growing season in Ashe County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Ashe County sees about 194 frost-free days — roughly Apr 13 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 4 to Oct 10, about 159 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Ashe County?
The federal record around Ashe County is a meaningful one — 147 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (106), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Ashe County's scale — its 7a band and its 194-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Ashe County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads North Carolina's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Ashe County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Ashe County's own scale — its own ~194-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 147 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Ashe County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Ashe County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~194-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Ashe CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 147 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Ashe County's boundary and the 272,810 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~194-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Ashe County sitting wholly inside the Blue RidgeUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Ashe County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Ashe County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every North Carolina grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Carolina
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Ashe County — the ~194 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Ashe County's 272,810 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 147 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Ashe Countyread your own land →