Davison County, in South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Well-matched crops include tomato, black hills spruce, potato, and rhubarb, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Davison County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Davison County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Quick Facts
USDA Zones
5a
Last Hard Freeze (28°F)
Apr 11
County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later
First Hard Freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier
County Area
279K acres
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone maps are averages across Davison County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.
Soil in Davison County
Across Davison County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Houdek, Clarno, and Prosper are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.7–7.0, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Mollisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
15%
Hydric soils
10%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What Grows in Davison County
Plants matched to Davison County's USDA zones 5a — each links to its full growing profile.
Is it too late to plant in Davison County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Growing Challenges in South Dakota
What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.
Extreme cold and short growing season
Cold-proven varieties and a high tunnel turn a short prairie season into a reliable one — the northern-plains standard.
Low rainfall in western SD
West-river gardens run on drip and mulch — putting the water plan first makes the dry summers routine.
Wind exposure on the open prairie
A windbreak is the best structure you can plant on the prairie — even a shrub row shifts the microclimate.
For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to South Dakota, the SDSU Extension is the authoritative local source.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Davison County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Davison County — 230 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 18 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
There's a meaningful federal record across Davison County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
Environmental Intelligence
Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.
Total Sites
230
across Davison County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
18 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Davison County
Severity Distribution
across Davison County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Davison County, two things run higher than the national average — Nitrate (78 sites) and Toxic Release Inventory (18 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Toxic Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Davison County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
Your Specific Parcel Matters
Davison County Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a
- ●Generic soil type for the area
- ●State-average frost dates
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact hardiness zone
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Davison County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Davison County, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
Key Growing Facts for Davison County, South Dakota
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5a (USDA PHZM 2023)
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 11 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 28 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
- Days Between Hard Freezes: ~200 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
- County Land Area: 279K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)
Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.
Frost dates here are the Davison County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.
Frequently Asked Questions
What hardiness zone is Davison County, South Dakota?
Davison County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.
Is it too late to plant in Davison County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
When does frost risk typically end in Davison County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Davison County typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.
How long is the growing season in Davison County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Davison County sees about 200 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.
What vegetables grow in Davison County?
Davison County's zone 5a supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Black Hills Spruce, Potato, and Rhubarb. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.
Which hardiness zone is Davison County, really?
Officially, Davison County sits in USDA zone 5a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Davison County?
The federal record around Davison County is a meaningful one — 230 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Just moved to Davison County — what should I know before planting?
Start with three facts. Davison County sits in USDA zone 5a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 11, with about 200 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 230 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.
Everything on this page is a Davison County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads South Dakota's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.