What Grows in York County, Virginia

USDA Zones 8b · 67K acres

York County, in Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Growers here do well with tomato, grape, peanut, and dogwood — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring

Score your parcel · free

York County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across York County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

8b

Last Frost (state avg.)

Mar 20 - May 10

First Frost (state avg.)

Oct 1 - Nov 10

County Area

67K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Mar 20 - May 10First frost: Oct 1 - Nov 10

Zone maps are averages across York County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in York County

Across York County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Emporia, Slagle, and Tomotley are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.6–5.0, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Moderately well drained

Prime farmland

23%

Hydric soils

26%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in Virginia

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Heavy Piedmont red clay requires amendment

Red clay turns from obstacle to asset with compost and time — and a raised bed lets you harvest while it happens.

Humidity and heat in summer promote disease

Space for airflow, water mornings at the base, and plant resistant varieties — your extension's humid-summer playbook.

Deer pressure is heavy in suburban and rural areas

A proper fence settles it; outside the fence, genuinely deer-resistant plants are the next best defense.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Virginia, the Virginia Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across York County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across York County275 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 5 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

York County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

275

across York County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across York County

High7Moderate114Low154

Highest-Severity Sites

Camp Peary DOD
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Chisman Creek
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Jcsa - Central System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Naval Weapons Station - Yorktown
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Newport News, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around York County, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 5 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in York County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

York County Average

  • USDA Zones 8b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in York County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in York County, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for York County, Virginia

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Mar 20 - May 10 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Oct 1 - Nov 10 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 67K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the York County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is York County, Virginia?

York County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in York County?

York County follows Virginia's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Mar 20 - May 10 and first fall frost around Oct 1 - Nov 10, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.

What vegetables grow in York County?

York County's zone 8b supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Grape, Peanut, Dogwood, and Apple. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is York County, really?

Officially, York County sits in USDA zone 8b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in York County?

The federal record around York County runs heavier than most — 275 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to York County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. York County sits in USDA zone 8b, which sets what survives winter; the statewide frost window runs about Mar 20 - May 10 to Oct 1 - Nov 10 (NOAA 30-year climate normals); and 275 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a York County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Virginia's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.