What Grows in Petersburg, Virginia

USDA Zones 7b · 15K acres

Petersburg, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Petersburg, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Petersburg lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Petersburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Petersburg — the short answer

Petersburg, Virginia: USDA zone 7b, about 235 days between hard freezes, across 15K acres of city.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~235
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
15K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Petersburg's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Petersburg's 235-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Petersburg

Each reading below is measured for Petersburg itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Petersburg runs about 235 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Petersburg sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Petersburg is in

Petersburg sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Petersburg's own centroid rather than borrowed from Petersburg city.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Petersburg

Every plant below cleared Petersburg's own zone 7b and its 235-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Virginia prickly pear guideZones 5–10Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Petersburg's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in VirginiaZones 6–10Petersburg's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9Petersburg's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaPetersburg's 235 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Petersburg's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Petersburg's 235 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Petersburg's 235 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Petersburg's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Petersburg's 235 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Petersburg's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Petersburg's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaPetersburg's 235 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Petersburg's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Petersburg's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10Petersburg's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Petersburg's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Petersburg's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Virginia growing notesZones 5–11Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Petersburg's 235 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Virginia ajuga guideZones 5–11Petersburg's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Petersburg?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 23; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Petersburg

Spotted lanternfly documented 14 miles from Petersburg, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Petersburg

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Petersburg. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Parhams Service Center IncorporatedUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  2. WALNUT HILL CLEANERS RICARDI, LTD.Brownfields · 2400 ft
  3. F.W. BAIRD FORMER PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  4. 7-ELEVEN #11056Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  5. 7 Eleven 11056Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. LAUNDERETTEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. NATIONAL TIRE & BATTERY #7387Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  8. SEARS ROEBUCK & COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. CVS PHARMACY #1978Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  10. FIRESTONE STORE #0280Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. EXXON CO USA #255541Brownfields · 0.8 mi
  12. Mobile Express IIUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Petersburg's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Petersburg.

Total Sites

781

within ~10 miles of Petersburg

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Petersburg

High4Moderate194Low583

Highest-Severity Sites

460 Sunoco
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
51F 5 Smith, a G
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
7 Eleven 11056
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 30472
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Amsted Rail Company Incorporated
Toxics Release Inventory · 23804BRNCNPETER

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Petersburg, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Petersburg — Toxics Release Inventory (66 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (511 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Petersburg

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Petersburg average

Your land is one point inside Petersburg

Everything above resolves to Petersburg as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 15K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Petersburg Average

Petersburg Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Petersburg
  • One soil character for all of Petersburg
  • Frost dates read at Petersburg's scale: Mar 23 to Nov 13

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Petersburg's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Petersburg

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Petersburg, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Petersburg averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Petersburg averages 235Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Petersburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Petersburg average

How we know this about Petersburg

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Petersburg’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Petersburg

When does frost risk typically end in Petersburg?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Petersburg typically lands around Mar 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 13.

When is the first frost in Petersburg?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Petersburg typically arrives around Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 30, so the watching starts about Oct 14 — about 235 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Petersburg?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Petersburg sees about 235 frost-free days — roughly Mar 23 through Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 13 to Oct 30, about 200 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Petersburg?

The federal record around Petersburg is a meaningful one — 781 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (511), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Petersburg?

From about Oct 14 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 13. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Petersburg's scale — its 7b band and its 235-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Petersburg's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Petersburg’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Petersburg's own scale — its own ~235-day season between 28°F freezes, the 14,541 acres it covers and 781 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Petersburg's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Petersburg's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 23 and Nov 13 and the ~235-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 781 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Petersburg, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Petersburg's boundary and the 14,541 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~235-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Petersburg's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Petersburglydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Petersburg's 14,541 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Petersburg County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Petersburg County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Petersburg County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Petersburg's 14,541 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Petersburg you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 14,541 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Petersburg-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Virginia

Wider growing context

What grows across Virginia

Petersburg sits outside our named growing regions, so Virginia as a whole is its closest context here.