American linden (Tilia americana), photographi

Can I Grow American Linden in Delaware?

USDA Zones 7a-8a · Plant zone range 2-8

Yes — Strong Match

American linden (zones 2-8) covers every zone Delaware contains (7a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

American Linden in Delaware — the short answer

American Linden in Delaware: hardy in zones 2–8, full sun, against a state median of ~241 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Delaware zones
7a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 23 - Mar 23 – Nov 17 - Nov 19
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
238 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Delaware spans zones 7a-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score american linden against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Where in Delaware Fits Best

Even within Delaware's zones 7a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for american linden (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

American Linden Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-8
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 80 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Delaware Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 23 - Mar 23
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 17 - Nov 19
  • Annual Rainfall: 42-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Silt loam, Tidal marsh

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-8)

2a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.08.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant American Linden in Delaware

The frost window

Across Delaware, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 239-day window you can count on — up to 241 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Delaware runs as cold as USDA zone 7, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for american linden, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether american linden is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Delaware; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says american linden survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Chill hours

American Linden requires ~500 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Delaware typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

American Linden likes near-neutral soil (pH 6-8). That's the common-ground band across Delaware's sandy loam and silt loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Delaware soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Delaware site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Delaware soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for American Linden in Delaware

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Delaware growers also need to think about:

Sandy soils in southern DE drain too quickly

Salt spray damage near the coast

Rising water tables in low-lying areas

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Delaware grower, not just american linden — is covered on the Delaware growing guide.

Where in Delaware American Linden Is Zone-Hardy

American Linden is rated for USDA zones 28. Every one of Delaware’s 3 counties sits inside that band — from Kent County at zone 7b to Sussex County at zone 7b — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

The planting window moves with it. Sussex County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Mar 23, while Kent County is clear by Mar 22 1 days apart. Set american linden out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". American Linden’s zone 28 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

American Linden draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, american linden can only work that bloom inside Delaware's frost window — roughly 241 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 23 - Mar 23) and closing at the first (Nov 17 - Nov 19), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Delaware Cooperative Extension

For Delaware-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for american linden, the canonical source is University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is American Linden native to Delaware?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents American Linden as native to Delaware. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

What pests threaten american linden in Delaware?

Japanese beetle is documented in Delaware and will find american linden, but it is manageable here. What an experienced grower watches for, and does:

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watching

Linden, birch and elm are named among the Japanese beetle's preferred trees, and the skeletonized leaves look alarming — but the University of Minnesota's read is that healthy, mature trees and shrubs tolerate a lot of feeding without significant, long-term injury.

What to do: For an established tree the honest move is to leave it alone and keep it watered through the flight. Young or already-stressed trees are the exception — those are worth protecting, and a beetle trap is the one thing not to hang, because it pulls beetles toward the tree rather than away.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing American Linden in Delaware

When can I plant American Linden in Delaware?

Delaware's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for American Linden, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Delaware and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is American Linden grown in across Delaware?

Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). American Linden carries a range of zones 2-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Delaware site have?

A typical Delaware site sees ~241 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). American Linden should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is American Linden native to Delaware?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents American Linden as native to Delaware. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for American Linden in Delaware?

American Linden prefers pH 6-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Delaware soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will American Linden actually grow on my specific land in Delaware?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores american linden against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Delaware

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores american linden against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Delaware american linden averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Delaware averages 241Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Delaware — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Delaware american linden average

Explore More

Where else american linden grows

American Linden's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Delaware in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Delaware

Delaware has a growing page for 1,013 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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