black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), photographi

Can I Grow Black Eyed Susan in Colorado?

USDA Zones 3b-7b · Plant zone range 3-7

Yes — Strong Match

black-eyed Susan (zones 3-7) covers every zone Colorado contains (3b-7b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Black Eyed Susan in Colorado — the short answer

Black Eyed Susan in Colorado: hardy in zones 3–7, full sun, against a state median of ~155 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-7
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Colorado zones
3b-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 25 - May 19 – Sep 29 - Oct 16
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
85 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
120 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Colorado spans zones 3b-7b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score black eyed susan against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

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Colorado is not one climate

A single Colorado answer averages 64 counties whose growing seasons are 124 days apart — from 85 frost-free days in Chaffee County to 209 in Mesa County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what black eyed susan can finish before the first hard freeze.

85 daysChaffee County209 daysMesa County

The middle half of 64 counties runs 132174 days, with a median of 150 days — a 124-day span end to end.

Measured across 64 Colorado counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Colorado Fits Best

Even within Colorado's zones 3b-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for black eyed susan (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Black Eyed Susan Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 1 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~45 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Colorado Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 25 - May 19
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 29 - Oct 16
  • Annual Rainfall: 7-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay loam, Alkaline caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-7)

3a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Black Eyed Susan in Colorado

The frost window

Across Colorado, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 133-day window you can count on — up to 174 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Black Eyed Susan is frost-tender — FAO ECOCROP puts its killing temperature at 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when black eyed susan goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Colorado's late-side last freeze of May 19 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 120 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), one crop fits Colorado's 133-day dependable window with 13 days of margin — plant at the front of the window to keep that cushion.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says black eyed susan survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Days to maturity

Black Eyed Susan matures in ~120 days (Growable Ground Plant Database). A typical Colorado site has ~155 frost-free days, so one full crop fits, with little room for replant.

Growing degree days

Black Eyed Susan needs ~1000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2083 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Colorado's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Black Eyed Susan likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8). That's the common-ground band across Colorado's sandy loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Colorado soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Colorado site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Colorado soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Black Eyed Susan in Colorado

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Colorado growers also need to think about:

Low annual rainfall (7-20 inches) means irrigation is essential nearly everywhere

High altitude UV and temperature swings stress plants

Very short growing season at elevation (60-90 frost-free days above 8,000 ft)

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit acid-loving plants without amendment

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Colorado grower, not just black eyed susan — is covered on the Colorado growing guide.

Timing shifts within Colorado

Black Eyed Susan needs about 120 days of frost-free season from planting to harvest. 52 of Colorado’s 64 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Alamosa County at 129 frost-free days — 9 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.

Across Colorado’s 64 counties the frost-free season runs from 85 days in Chaffee County to 209 days in Mesa County — a spread of 124 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Colorado county sees 155 frost-free days, leaving black eyed susan about 35 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Black Eyed Susan's 120-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (days to maturity). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Black Eyed Susan draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, black eyed susan can only work that bloom inside Colorado's frost window — roughly 155 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 25 - May 19) and closing at the first (Sep 29 - Oct 16), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Colorado Cooperative Extension

For Colorado-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for black eyed susan, the canonical source is Colorado State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Black Eyed Susan native to Colorado?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Black Eyed Susan as native to Colorado. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Black Eyed Susan in Colorado

When can I plant Black Eyed Susan in Colorado?

Colorado's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Black Eyed Susan is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Black Eyed Susan mature before first frost in Colorado?

Yes — Black Eyed Susan matures in 120 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Colorado's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 133 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 13 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Black Eyed Susan grown in across Colorado?

Colorado spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Black Eyed Susan carries a range of zones 3-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Colorado site have?

A typical Colorado site sees ~155 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Black Eyed Susan should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Black Eyed Susan native to Colorado?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Black Eyed Susan as native to Colorado. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Black Eyed Susan in Colorado?

Black Eyed Susan prefers pH 5.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Colorado soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Black Eyed Susan actually grow on my specific land in Colorado?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores black eyed susan against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

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Check your specific parcel in Colorado

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores black eyed susan against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Colorado black eyed susan averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Colorado averages 155Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Colorado — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Colorado black eyed susan average

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