delphinium (Delphinium elatum), photographi

Can I Grow Delphinium in Georgia?

USDA Zones 7a-9b · Plant zone range 3-7

Conditional — Some Areas

delphinium (zones 3-7) reaches only part of Georgia (7a-9b): zone 7 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

Delphinium in Georgia — the short answer

Delphinium in Georgia: hardy in zones 3–7, against a state median of ~275 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-7
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Georgia zones
7a-9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 17 - Mar 10 – Nov 24 - Dec 4
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
204 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Georgia spans zones 7a-9b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score delphinium against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Georgia is not one climate

A single Georgia answer averages 159 counties whose growing seasons are 101 days apart — from 204 frost-free days in Towns County to 305 in Colquitt County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what delphinium can finish before the first hard freeze.

204 daysTowns County305 daysColquitt County

The middle half of 159 counties runs 259290 days, with a median of 275 days — a 101-day span end to end.

Measured across 159 Georgia counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Delphinium Stands in Georgia

Delphinium is rated for zones 37 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. No Georgia county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Georgia winters, not about delphinium.

Above the zone 7 ceiling

159 counties

3 of 159 shown

Too little winter chill rather than too much cold — a low-chill selection is what changes it.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Delphinium Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Mature size: 5 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Georgia Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-9b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 17 - Mar 10
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 24 - Dec 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 45-55 inches
  • Common Soils: Red clay (Piedmont), Sandy loam (Coastal Plain), Alluvial

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-7)

3a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Delphinium in Georgia

The frost window

Across Georgia, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 259-day window you can count on — up to 290 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when delphinium goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Georgia's late-side last freeze of Mar 10 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

What Else to Consider for Delphinium in Georgia

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Georgia growers also need to think about:

Heavy red Piedmont clay is difficult to work and drains poorly

High humidity drives fungal diseases in summer

Fire ants are a persistent pest in gardens across the state

Summer heat (90-100F) can stress cool-season crops by May

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Georgia grower, not just delphinium — is covered on the Georgia growing guide.

Where in Georgia Delphinium Is Zone-Hardy

Delphinium is rated for USDA zones 37. Every Georgia county sits above it. Even Fannin County, the state’s coldest at zone 7b, is milder than the plant’s zone 7 ceiling — the constraint here is winter chill it will not get, not cold it cannot take.

Across those 159 counties Georgia’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 7b in Fannin County to zone 9a in Worth County 1.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band delphinium needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. Delphinium’s zone 37 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Delphinium draws native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, delphinium can only work that bloom inside Georgia's frost window — roughly 275 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 17 - Mar 10) and closing at the first (Nov 24 - Dec 4), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Georgia Cooperative Extension

For Georgia-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for delphinium, the canonical source is UGA Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Delphinium native to Georgia?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Delphinium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Georgia's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Georgia natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Georgia growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Delphinium in Georgia

When can I plant Delphinium in Georgia?

Georgia's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Delphinium grown in across Georgia?

Georgia spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Delphinium carries a range of zones 3-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Georgia site have?

A typical Georgia site sees ~275 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Delphinium should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Delphinium native to Georgia?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Delphinium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Georgia's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Georgia natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Will Delphinium actually grow on my specific land in Georgia?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores delphinium against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Georgia

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores delphinium against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Georgia delphinium averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Georgia averages 275Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Georgia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Georgia delphinium average

Explore More

Explore Georgia county by county

Georgia carries 159 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for delphinium there:

Where else delphinium grows

Delphinium's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Georgia in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Georgia

Georgia has a growing page for 1,034 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Last updated: