hollyhock (Alcea rosea), photographi

Can I Grow Hollyhock in Colorado?

USDA Zones 3b-7b · Plant zone range 5-9

Generally — Most Areas

hollyhock (zones 5-9) suits most of Colorado (3b-7b) — zones 5-7 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

Hollyhock in Colorado — the short answer

Hollyhock in Colorado: hardy in zones 5–9, full sun, against a state median of ~155 frost-free days.

Plant zones
5-9
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Colorado zones
3b-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 25 - May 19 – Sep 29 - Oct 16
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
85 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Colorado spans zones 3b-7b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score hollyhock against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Colorado is not one climate

A single Colorado answer averages 64 counties whose growing seasons are 124 days apart — from 85 frost-free days in Chaffee County to 209 in Mesa County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what hollyhock can finish before the first hard freeze.

85 daysChaffee County209 daysMesa County

The middle half of 64 counties runs 132174 days, with a median of 150 days — a 124-day span end to end.

Measured across 64 Colorado counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Colorado Fits Best

Hollyhock is rated for zones 59 — a cold floor USDA puts at -20 to -10°F. Against Colorado’s 64 counties that band holds in 59 of them, and the line runs at Chaffee County (zone 5a), the coldest county still inside it.

Inside zones 5–9

59 counties

3 of 59 shown

Below the zone 5 floor

5 counties

3 of 5 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Even within Colorado's zones 3b-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for hollyhock (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Hollyhock Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-9
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 6 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~45 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Colorado Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 25 - May 19
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 29 - Oct 16
  • Annual Rainfall: 7-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay loam, Alkaline caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-9)

5a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Hollyhock in Colorado

The frost window

Across Colorado, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 133-day window you can count on — up to 174 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when hollyhock goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Colorado's late-side last freeze of May 19 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Colorado site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Colorado soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Hollyhock in Colorado

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Colorado growers also need to think about:

Low annual rainfall (7-20 inches) means irrigation is essential nearly everywhere

High altitude UV and temperature swings stress plants

Very short growing season at elevation (60-90 frost-free days above 8,000 ft)

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit acid-loving plants without amendment

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Colorado grower, not just hollyhock — is covered on the Colorado growing guide.

Where in Colorado Hollyhock Is Zone-Hardy

Hollyhock is rated for USDA zones 59. 59 of Colorado’s 64 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Chaffee County at zone 5a. 5 counties sit below the plant’s zone 5 floor, where an unprotected plant is relying on snow cover and a mild year. Where you are in Colorado decides this one.

Across those 64 counties Colorado’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 4b in Alamosa County to zone 7a in Mesa County 2.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Chaffee County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Jun 12, while Mesa County is clear by Apr 5 68 days apart. Set hollyhock out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Hollyhock’s zone 59 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Hollyhock draws honeybees, native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, hollyhock can only work that bloom inside Colorado's frost window — roughly 155 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 25 - May 19) and closing at the first (Sep 29 - Oct 16), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Colorado Cooperative Extension

For Colorado-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for hollyhock, the canonical source is Colorado State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Hollyhock native to Colorado?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hollyhock as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Colorado's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Colorado natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Colorado growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

What pests threaten hollyhock in Colorado?

Japanese beetle is documented in Colorado and will find hollyhock, but it is manageable here. What an experienced grower watches for, and does:

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watchingdocumented in part of this state

This is on the University of Minnesota's list of Japanese beetle preferred plants — but their read is that fruits, vegetables and herbs tolerate limited leaf feeding, and that in most cases the damage is cosmetic and will not kill the plant.

What to do: Protect it only through the few peak weeks: handpick into soapy water in the cool of morning, harvest regularly through July and August to take the feeding pressure off the edible parts, and keep the plant well watered — a vigorous plant outgrows feeding that looks worse than it is. Do not hang a beetle trap.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing Hollyhock in Colorado

When can I plant Hollyhock in Colorado?

Colorado's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Hollyhock grown in across Colorado?

Colorado spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Hollyhock carries a range of zones 5-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Colorado site have?

A typical Colorado site sees ~155 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Hollyhock should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Hollyhock native to Colorado?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Hollyhock as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Colorado's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Colorado natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Will Hollyhock actually grow on my specific land in Colorado?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores hollyhock against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Colorado

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores hollyhock against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Colorado hollyhock averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Colorado averages 155Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Colorado — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Colorado hollyhock average

Explore More

Explore Colorado county by county

Colorado carries 64 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for hollyhock there:

Where else hollyhock grows

Hollyhock's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Colorado in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Colorado

Colorado has a growing page for 893 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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