Yes — Strong Match
nicotiana is grown in zones 2-11, which covers every zone Massachusetts contains (5a-7b). Whether the season is long enough is the question that remains.
Nicotiana in Massachusetts — the short answer
Nicotiana in Massachusetts: grown in zones 2–11, part sun, against a state median of ~206 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- Grown as an annual — see the growing season
- Growing season, not a hardiness zone
- Massachusetts zones
- 5a-7b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- Apr 4 - Apr 14 – Oct 24 - Nov 14
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 171 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
- Days to maturity
- 70 days
- Growable Ground Plant Database
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Nicotiana is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Massachusetts site runs ~206 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score nicotiana against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.
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Massachusetts is not one climate
A single Massachusetts answer averages 14 counties whose growing seasons are 75 days apart — from 171 frost-free days in Berkshire County to 246 in Nantucket County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what nicotiana can finish before the first hard freeze.
The middle half of 14 counties runs 193–226 days, with a median of 205 days — a 75-day span end to end.
Measured across 14 Massachusetts counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in Massachusetts Fits Best
Even within Massachusetts's zones 5a-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for nicotiana (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Nicotiana Needs
- USDA Zones: 2-11
- Frost-Free Days: 60+
- Sun: Part SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Mature size: 4 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Picking window: ~90 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Drought tolerance: MediumWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Massachusetts Has
- USDA Zones: 5a-7b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 14
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 24 - Nov 14
- Annual Rainfall: 42-50 inches
- Common Soils: Glacial till, Sandy loam, Rocky loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)
Preferred Soil pH
We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Nicotiana in Massachusetts
The frost window
Across Massachusetts, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 14, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 193-day window you can count on — up to 224 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Frost tenderness
Nicotiana is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
When to start the seed
Those dates are when nicotiana goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Massachusetts's late-side last freeze of Apr 14 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.
Days to maturity vs. the window
At 70 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 123 days to spare even in Massachusetts's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Nicotiana is grown in zones 2–11, which covers every zone Massachusetts contains (5a-7b). It is grown as a summer crop, so season length decides it here. Massachusetts's typical season runs ~206 frost-free days against the ~60 nicotiana needs.
Frost-free days
Nicotiana wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical Massachusetts site sees ~206 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
Growing degree days
Nicotiana needs ~1300 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~2506 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Massachusetts's typical season clears that easily.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Nicotiana likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Massachusetts's glacial till and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Massachusetts soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Massachusetts site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. pH range, preferred pH and drainage need: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Massachusetts soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
What Else to Consider for Nicotiana in Massachusetts
The zone range tells you where nicotiana is grown — but Massachusetts growers also need to think about:
Short growing season (120-180 frost-free days) limits warm-season crops
Rocky glacial soils require amendment in many areas
Late spring frosts can damage early plantings through mid-May
Deer pressure is significant in suburban and rural areas
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Massachusetts grower, not just nicotiana — is covered on the Massachusetts growing guide.
Timing shifts within Massachusetts
Nicotiana needs about 60 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Berkshire County — Massachusetts’s shortest season at 171 frost-free days — clears that by 111 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Massachusetts. What varies is your own parcel.
Across Massachusetts’s 14 counties the frost-free season runs from 171 days in Berkshire County to 246 days in Nantucket County — a spread of 75 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Massachusetts county sees 206 frost-free days, leaving nicotiana about 146 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Nicotiana's 60-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Nicotiana draws moths, hummingbirds, and butterflies (high value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, nicotiana can only work that bloom inside Massachusetts's frost window — roughly 206 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 4 - Apr 14) and closing at the first (Oct 24 - Nov 14), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Massachusetts Cooperative Extension
For Massachusetts-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for nicotiana, the canonical source is UMass Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Nicotiana native to Massachusetts?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Nicotiana as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Massachusetts's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Massachusetts natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Massachusetts growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Massachusetts and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.
State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.
Common Questions About Growing Nicotiana in Massachusetts
When can I plant Nicotiana in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 14, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.
Can Nicotiana mature before first frost in Massachusetts?
Yes — Nicotiana matures in 70 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Massachusetts's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 193 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 123 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.
What hardiness zone is Nicotiana grown in across Massachusetts?
Massachusetts spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Nicotiana carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Massachusetts site have?
A typical Massachusetts site sees ~206 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Nicotiana needs 60+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Nicotiana native to Massachusetts?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Nicotiana as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Massachusetts's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Massachusetts natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Nicotiana in Massachusetts?
Nicotiana prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That sits in the common-ground band across Massachusetts soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Nicotiana actually grow on my specific land in Massachusetts?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores nicotiana against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Massachusetts
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores nicotiana against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Massachusetts nicotiana averages can't show:
We read public map data around Massachusetts — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Massachusetts nicotiana average
Explore More
Growing guides for nicotiana
Explore Massachusetts county by county
Massachusetts carries 14 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for nicotiana there:
Where else nicotiana grows
Nicotiana's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Massachusetts in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has a growing page for 889 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
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