What Grows in Nantucket County, Massachusetts

USDA Zones 7b · 30K acres

Nantucket County, in Massachusetts, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Growers here do well with tomato, blueberry, sugar maple, and zucchini — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Your growing region

You’re in Cape Cod & the Islands

Growing here runs about half a zone warmer and about 29 more frost-free days than the Massachusetts average.

A sandy, sea-wrapped peninsula and islands with the state's warmest, longest season — and its most maritime one. Acidic soils long worked for cranberries and beach plums; wind and salt are the constant neighbors of every garden.

Score your parcel · free

Nantucket County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Nantucket County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 22

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 15

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

30K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Nantucket County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Nantucket County

Across Nantucket County, the ground is predominantly Entisols, where Evesboro, Plymouth, and Riverhead are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally excessively drained with a sand surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.3–4.8, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group A soils.

Soil order

Entisols

Drainage

Excessively drained

Prime farmland

12%

Hydric soils

13%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Nantucket County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Growing Challenges in Massachusetts

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Short growing season (120-180 frost-free days) limits warm-season crops

Pick fast-maturing varieties and start warm-season crops indoors — a cold frame or low tunnel reliably adds weeks on either end.

Rocky glacial soils require amendment in many areas

A raised bed with imported soil skips the rock-picking entirely and starts your first season on your terms.

Late spring frosts can damage early plantings through mid-May

Trust your local last-frost window over the calendar — hardy greens can go out weeks early while tender transplants wait it out.

Deer pressure is significant in suburban and rural areas

An 8-foot fence — or a slanted double line — is the fix that actually holds; lean the unfenced edges toward deer-resistant herbs, ferns, and bulbs.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Massachusetts, the UMass Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Nantucket County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Nantucket County98 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Nantucket County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

98

across Nantucket County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Nantucket County

High1Moderate36Low61

Highest-Severity Sites

Nantucket Electric Company
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Airport Gas Station INC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Harbor Fuel Oil Corporation
Toxics Release Inventory · 0255WHRBRFNEWWH
Hatch'S Gas
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Island Energy Services
Toxics Release Inventory · 0255wslndn11ind

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Nantucket County, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 28 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Nantucket County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Nantucket County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Nantucket County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Nantucket County, Massachusetts — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Nantucket County, Massachusetts

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 22 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 15 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~268 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 30K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Nantucket County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Nantucket County, Massachusetts?

Nantucket County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Nantucket County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

When does frost risk typically end in Nantucket County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Nantucket County typically lands around Mar 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Nantucket County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Nantucket County sees about 268 frost-free days — roughly Mar 22 through Dec 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Nantucket County?

Nantucket County's zone 7b supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Blueberry, Sugar Maple, Zucchini, and Kale. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Nantucket County, really?

Officially, Nantucket County sits in USDA zone 7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Nantucket County?

The federal record around Nantucket County is a meaningful one — 98 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Nantucket County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Nantucket County sits in USDA zone 7b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 22, with about 268 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 98 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Nantucket County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.