Yes — Strong Match
plains coreopsis is grown in zones 2-11, which covers every zone Montana contains (3a-6b). Whether the season is long enough is the question that remains.
Plains Coreopsis in Montana — the short answer
Plains Coreopsis in Montana: grown in zones 2–11, full sun, against a state median of ~151 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- Grown as an annual — see the growing season
- Growing season, not a hardiness zone
- Montana zones
- 3a-6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- May 2 - May 13 – Sep 28 - Oct 7
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 59 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Plains Coreopsis is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Montana site runs ~151 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score plains coreopsis against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.
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Montana is not one climate
A single Montana answer averages 56 counties whose growing seasons are 111 days apart — from 59 frost-free days in Deer Lodge County to 170 in Petroleum County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what plains coreopsis can finish before the first hard freeze.
The middle half of 56 counties runs 137–158 days, with a median of 150 days — a 111-day span end to end.
Measured across 56 Montana counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in Montana Fits Best
Even within Montana's zones 3a-6b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for plains coreopsis (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Plains Coreopsis Needs
- USDA Zones: 2-11
- Sun: Full Sun
- Mature size: 3 ft tall
- Picking window: ~60 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Drought tolerance: Low
Montana Has
- USDA Zones: 3a-6b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): May 2 - May 13
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 28 - Oct 7
- Annual Rainfall: 10-20 inches
- Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay, Glacial till
Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)
Preferred Soil pH
We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Plains Coreopsis in Montana
The frost window
Across Montana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 138-day window you can count on — up to 158 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
When to start the seed
Those dates are when plains coreopsis goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from Montana's late-side last freeze of May 13 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Plains Coreopsis likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Montana's sandy loam and clay — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Montana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Montana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. pH range and preferred pH: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Montana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
What Else to Consider for Plains Coreopsis in Montana
The zone range tells you where plains coreopsis is grown — but Montana growers also need to think about:
Very short growing season (60-100 frost-free days)
Low rainfall requires irrigation in most areas
Extreme winter cold (-40F possible)
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Montana grower, not just plains coreopsis — is covered on the Montana growing guide.
Where in Montana Plains Coreopsis Is Zone-Hardy
Plains Coreopsis is rated for USDA zones 2–11. Every one of Montana’s 56 counties sits inside that band — from Daniels County at zone 3b to Sanders County at zone 6a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.
Across those 56 counties Montana’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 3b in Daniels County to zone 6a in Sanders County — 2.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.
The planting window moves with it. Deer Lodge County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Jun 21, while Petroleum County is clear by Apr 25 — 57 days apart. Set plains coreopsis out on your county’s date, not the state’s.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Plains Coreopsis’s zone 2–11 band: a season crop, no zone claim. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Plains Coreopsis draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (high value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, plains coreopsis can only work that bloom inside Montana's frost window — roughly 151 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (May 2 - May 13) and closing at the first (Sep 28 - Oct 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Montana Cooperative Extension
For Montana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for plains coreopsis, the canonical source is Montana State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Plains Coreopsis native to Montana?
Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Plains Coreopsis in Montana, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists Montana in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.
State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.
Native-range status: Kew, Plants of the World Online — World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), release 2026-06-04, licensed CC BY 3.0. State native/exotic flags: NatureServe Explorer, CC BY, accessed 2026-10-19. powo.science.kew.org explorer.natureserve.org
Common Questions About Growing Plains Coreopsis in Montana
When can I plant Plains Coreopsis in Montana?
Montana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.
What hardiness zone is Plains Coreopsis grown in across Montana?
Montana spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-6b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Plains Coreopsis carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Montana site have?
A typical Montana site sees ~151 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Plains Coreopsis should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Plains Coreopsis native to Montana?
Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Plains Coreopsis in Montana, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists Montana in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.
How should I amend the soil for Plains Coreopsis in Montana?
Plains Coreopsis prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That sits in the common-ground band across Montana soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Plains Coreopsis actually grow on my specific land in Montana?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores plains coreopsis against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Montana
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores plains coreopsis against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Montana plains coreopsis averages can't show:
We read public map data around Montana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montana plains coreopsis average
Explore More
Growing guides for plains coreopsis
Explore Montana county by county
Montana carries 56 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for plains coreopsis there:
Where else plains coreopsis grows
Plains Coreopsis's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Montana in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in Montana
Montana has a growing page for 748 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
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