snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus), photographi

Can I Grow Snapdragon in Nebraska?

USDA Zones 4b-6a · Plant zone range Data pending

Yes — Strong Match

snapdragon is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and Nebraska's typical season runs ~181 frost-free days against the ~80 snapdragon needs.

Sow by about Jul 30

Snapdragon is grown as an annual, so what decides it here is season length, not a winter zone. It needs about 80 days from sowing to finish and a typical Nebraska season runs ~181 frost-free days, leaving 101 days of slack. That is room to sow as late as about Jul 30 and still finish before the usual first freeze (Oct 18).

Want more weeks at either end of that window? How to buy the weeks →

80 days to maturity against Nebraska’s ~181-day season. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS 1991-2020 (28°F killing freeze), state median across counties, via stateClimateData.ts.

Snapdragon in Nebraska — the short answer

Snapdragon in Nebraska: full sun, against a state median of ~181 frost-free days.

Nebraska zones
4b-6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 12 - Apr 26 – Oct 15 - Oct 21
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
134 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
80 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Snapdragon is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Nebraska site runs ~181 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score snapdragon against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Nebraska is not one climate

A single Nebraska answer averages 93 counties whose growing seasons are 73 days apart — from 134 frost-free days in Sioux County to 207 in Sarpy County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what snapdragon can finish before the first hard freeze.

134 daysSioux County207 daysSarpy County

The middle half of 93 counties runs 173191 days, with a median of 181 days — a 73-day span end to end.

Measured across 93 Nebraska counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Zone Comparison

Snapdragon Needs

  • USDA Zones: Data pending
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2.5 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Nebraska Has

  • USDA Zones: 4b-6a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 12 - Apr 26
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 15 - Oct 21
  • Annual Rainfall: 15-34 inches
  • Common Soils: Loess, Sandy loam (Sandhills), Silt loam

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.27.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Snapdragon in Nebraska

The frost window

Across Nebraska, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 15 and Oct 21 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 172-day window you can count on — up to 192 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost hardiness

Snapdragon takes cold down to about 25°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP), so you can plant on the early side of Nebraska's window — even a few weeks before the final hard freeze. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when snapdragon goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Nebraska's late-side last freeze of Apr 26 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 80 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 92 days to spare even in Nebraska's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Sioux County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Days to maturity

Snapdragon matures in ~80 days (Growable Ground Plant Database). A typical Nebraska site has ~181 frost-free days, so plenty of room for a second succession.

Growing degree days

Snapdragon needs ~1100 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2648 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Nebraska's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Snapdragon likes near-neutral soil (pH 6.2-7). That's the common-ground band across Nebraska's loess and sandy loam (sandhills) — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Nebraska site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 8.3% of Nebraska as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Snapdragon has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Nebraska soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Snapdragon in Nebraska

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Nebraska growers also need to think about:

Low western rainfall (15 inches) requires irrigation

Extreme wind exposure on open plains

Hail damage during severe storm season

Growing snapdragon here specifically

Snapdragon prefers pH 6.2–7.0 and takes frost damage around 25°F (FAO ECOCROP), but its real limit in Nebraska is water: 20.7% of soils drain excessively (SSURGO) and the droughtiest parcels run it dry.

Buffer snapdragon against droughty soil with thick mulch, compost, and reliable drip watering. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Nebraska grower, not just snapdragon — is covered on the Nebraska growing guide.

Timing shifts within Nebraska

Nebraska isn't one climate. In Sioux County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 14 — roughly 25 days later than the recorded state median — so plant snapdragon to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Snapdragon needs about 80 days of frost-free season from planting to harvest. Even Sioux County — Nebraska’s shortest season at 134 frost-free days — clears that by 54 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Nebraska. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Nebraska’s 93 counties the frost-free season runs from 134 days in Sioux County to 207 days in Sarpy County — a spread of 73 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Nebraska county sees 181 frost-free days, leaving snapdragon about 101 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Snapdragon's 80-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (days to maturity). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Snapdragon draws native bees and hummingbirds (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, snapdragon can only work that bloom inside Nebraska's frost window — roughly 181 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 12 - Apr 26) and closing at the first (Oct 15 - Oct 21), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Recommended Snapdragon Varieties for Nebraska

Nebraska publishes no state variety trial for snapdragon, so we won't invent a "best for Nebraska" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (4b-6a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Nebraska Cooperative Extension

For Nebraska-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for snapdragon, the canonical source is Nebraska Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Snapdragon native to Nebraska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Snapdragon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Nebraska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Nebraska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Nebraska growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Snapdragon in Nebraska

When can I plant Snapdragon in Nebraska?

Nebraska's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 15 and Oct 21 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Snapdragon takes cold to about 25°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor), so plant on the early side of that window — even ahead of the final hard freeze.

Can Snapdragon mature before first frost in Nebraska?

Yes — Snapdragon matures in 80 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Nebraska's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 172 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 92 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Snapdragon grown in across Nebraska?

Nebraska spans USDA hardiness zones 4b-6a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Snapdragon carries a range of zones Data pending, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Nebraska site have?

A typical Nebraska site sees ~181 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Snapdragon should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Sioux, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Snapdragon native to Nebraska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Snapdragon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Nebraska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Nebraska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Snapdragon in Nebraska?

Snapdragon prefers pH 6.2-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Nebraska soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Snapdragon actually grow on my specific land in Nebraska?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores snapdragon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Nebraska

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores snapdragon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Nebraska snapdragon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Nebraska averages 181Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Nebraska — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nebraska snapdragon average

Explore More

Explore Nebraska county by county

Nebraska carries 93 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for snapdragon there:

Where else snapdragon grows

Snapdragon's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Nebraska in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Nebraska

Nebraska has a growing page for 806 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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