sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), photographi

Can I Grow Sunn Hemp in Delaware?

USDA Zones 7a-8a · Plant zone range 7-11

Yes — Strong Match

sunn hemp (zones 7-11) covers every zone Delaware contains (7a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Sunn Hemp in Delaware — the short answer

Sunn Hemp in Delaware: hardy in zones 7–11, full sun, against a state median of ~241 frost-free days.

Plant zones
7-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Delaware zones
7a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 23 - Mar 23 – Nov 17 - Nov 19
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
238 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
90 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Sunn Hemp is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Delaware site runs ~241 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score sunn hemp against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Where in Delaware Fits Best

Even within Delaware's zones 7a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for sunn hemp (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Sunn Hemp Needs

  • USDA Zones: 7-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 60+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 6 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Delaware Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 23 - Mar 23
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 17 - Nov 19
  • Annual Rainfall: 42-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Silt loam, Tidal marsh

Plant Zone Range (zones 7-11)

7a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.08.4

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Sunn Hemp in Delaware

The frost window

Across Delaware, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 239-day window you can count on — up to 241 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Sunn Hemp is direct-sown where it grows rather than started under cover, so there is no seed-tray head start to bank — Delaware's dates above are the whole calendar for it. That makes the last-freeze date the binding constraint, and a warmer pocket of your own yard is worth more to this crop than it is to a transplanted one.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 90 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 149 days to spare even in Delaware's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says sunn hemp survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Sunn Hemp wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical Delaware site sees ~241 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Sunn Hemp needs ~2200 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3732 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Delaware's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Sunn Hemp tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8.4) — 3.4 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Delaware. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Delaware soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Delaware site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Delaware soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Sunn Hemp in Delaware

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Delaware growers also need to think about:

Sandy soils in southern DE drain too quickly

Salt spray damage near the coast

Rising water tables in low-lying areas

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Delaware grower, not just sunn hemp — is covered on the Delaware growing guide.

Timing shifts within Delaware

Sunn Hemp needs about 60 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Sussex County — Delaware’s shortest season at 238 frost-free days — clears that by 178 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Delaware. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Sunn Hemp's 60-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Sunn Hemp draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, sunn hemp can only work that bloom inside Delaware's frost window — roughly 241 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 23 - Mar 23) and closing at the first (Nov 17 - Nov 19), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Delaware Cooperative Extension

For Delaware-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for sunn hemp, the canonical source is University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Sunn Hemp native to Delaware?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Sunn Hemp as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Delaware's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Delaware natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Delaware growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Sunn Hemp in Delaware

When can I plant Sunn Hemp in Delaware?

Delaware's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

Can Sunn Hemp mature before first frost in Delaware?

Yes — Sunn Hemp matures in 90 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Delaware's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 239 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 149 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Sunn Hemp grown in across Delaware?

Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Sunn Hemp carries a range of zones 7-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Delaware site have?

A typical Delaware site sees ~241 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Sunn Hemp needs 60+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Sunn Hemp native to Delaware?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Sunn Hemp as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Delaware's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Delaware natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Sunn Hemp in Delaware?

Sunn Hemp tolerates pH 5-8.4 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.4-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Delaware site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Sunn Hemp actually grow on my specific land in Delaware?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores sunn hemp against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Delaware

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores sunn hemp against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Delaware sunn hemp averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Delaware averages 241Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Delaware — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Delaware sunn hemp average

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