Conditional — Some Areas
swamp rose (zones 4-9) has limited zone overlap with Delaware (7a-7b). Only zones 7-7 in the state are suitable.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Delaware spans zones 7a-7b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score swamp rose against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
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Zone Comparison
Swamp Rose Needs
- USDA Zones: 4-9
- Soil pH: 5 - 7.5
- Sun: Full Sun
- Drainage: well (dry spells)
- Frost-Free Days: 110+
Delaware Has
- USDA Zones: 7a-7b
- Last Frost: Apr 1 - Apr 20
- First Frost: Oct 15 - Nov 5
- Annual Rainfall: 42-48 inches
- Common Soils: Sandy loam, Silt loam, Tidal marsh
Plant Zone Range (zones 4-9)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Swamp Rose in Delaware
The frost window
Across Delaware, the last spring frost clears between Apr 1 and Apr 20, and the first fall frost lands between Oct 15 and Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last frost to the earliest first frost, that's a 178-day window you can count on — up to 218 days on a mild site in a kind year.
Establishment timing
As a long-lived plant, swamp rose isn't racing the calendar to a harvest date. Plant it in spring once the last-frost window passes so roots settle in through the full season, or in early fall while the soil still holds summer warmth.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Swamp Rose wants 110+ frost-free days; a typical Delaware site sees ~190 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
Chill hours
Swamp Rose requires ~400 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Delaware typically banks ~1200 chill hours per winter (MSU Extension method), which keeps this plant on track.
Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).
Soil + Drainage Fit
Swamp Rose likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Delaware's sandy loam and silt loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Delaware site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Delaware soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Swamp Rose in Delaware — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
- Plant Zones: 4-9 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 7a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: Apr 1 - Apr 20 to Oct 15 - Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals)
What Else to Consider
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Delaware growers also need to think about:
Sandy soils in southern DE drain too quickly
Organic matter is the fix, applied annually — compost and cover crops teach sandy ground to hold water and nutrients.
Salt spray damage near the coast
Salt-tolerant species up front and a windbreak line behind — a layered coastal defense that catches the spray.
Rising water tables in low-lying areas
Where the water table rises, grow up: mounded rows and raised beds keep roots out of saturated ground.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Swamp Rose draws pollinators (high value, USDA PLANTS Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops.
Delaware Cooperative Extension
For Delaware-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for swamp rose, the canonical source is University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Swamp Rose native to Delaware?
Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Swamp Rose as native to Delaware. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Swamp Rose in Delaware
When can I plant Swamp Rose in Delaware?
Delaware's last spring frost clears between Apr 1 and Apr 20, and the first fall frost lands between Oct 15 and Nov 5 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Swamp Rose is a long-lived planting, so target spring just after your local last frost — or early fall while the soil holds warmth — and let it establish through the season.
What hardiness zone is Swamp Rose grown in across Delaware?
Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Swamp Rose carries a range of zones 4-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Delaware site have?
A typical Delaware site sees ~190 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Swamp Rose needs 110+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Swamp Rose native to Delaware?
Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Swamp Rose as native to Delaware. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.
How should I amend the soil for Swamp Rose in Delaware?
Swamp Rose prefers pH 5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (USDA PLANTS Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Delaware soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Swamp Rose actually grow on my specific land in Delaware?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores swamp rose against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Delaware
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores swamp rose against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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