tuberose (Agave amica), photographi

Can I Grow Tuberose in Massachusetts?

USDA Zones 5a-7b · Plant zone range 7-11

Conditional — Some Areas

tuberose (zones 7-11) reaches only part of Massachusetts (5a-7b): zone 7 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

Tuberose in Massachusetts — the short answer

Tuberose in Massachusetts: hardy in zones 7–11, full sun, against a state median of ~206 frost-free days.

Plant zones
7-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Massachusetts zones
5a-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 4 - Apr 14 – Oct 24 - Nov 14
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
171 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Massachusetts spans zones 5a-7b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score tuberose against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Massachusetts is not one climate

Massachusetts’s winter-low ladder runs across 14 counties, from zone 5.5 in Berkshire County to zone 7.5 in Nantucket County. That is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between tuberose overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

5.5 zonesBerkshire County7.5 zonesNantucket County

The middle half of 14 counties runs 67 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 2-zone span end to end.

Measured across 14 Massachusetts counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Massachusetts Fits Best

Tuberose is rated for zones 711 — a cold floor USDA puts at 0 to 10°F. Against Massachusetts’s 14 counties that band holds in 6 of them, and the line runs at Barnstable County (zone 7a), the coldest county still inside it.

Inside zones 7–11

6 counties

3 of 6 shown

Below the zone 7 floor

8 counties

3 of 8 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Even within Massachusetts's zones 5a-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for tuberose (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Tuberose Needs

  • USDA Zones: 7-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 150+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Massachusetts Has

  • USDA Zones: 5a-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 14
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 24 - Nov 14
  • Annual Rainfall: 42-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Sandy loam, Rocky loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 7-11)

7a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Tuberose in Massachusetts

The frost window

Across Massachusetts, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 14, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 193-day window you can count on — up to 224 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Massachusetts runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for tuberose, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether tuberose is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Massachusetts; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says tuberose survives winter in part of Massachusetts, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Tuberose wants 150+ frost-free days; a typical Massachusetts site sees ~206 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Tuberose likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8). That's the common-ground band across Massachusetts's glacial till and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Massachusetts soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Massachusetts site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Massachusetts soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Tuberose in Massachusetts

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Massachusetts growers also need to think about:

Short growing season (120-180 frost-free days) limits warm-season crops

Rocky glacial soils require amendment in many areas

Late spring frosts can damage early plantings through mid-May

Deer pressure is significant in suburban and rural areas

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Massachusetts grower, not just tuberose — is covered on the Massachusetts growing guide.

Timing shifts within Massachusetts

Tuberose needs about 150 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Berkshire County — Massachusetts’s shortest season at 171 frost-free days — clears that by 21 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Massachusetts. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Massachusetts’s 14 counties the frost-free season runs from 171 days in Berkshire County to 246 days in Nantucket County — a spread of 75 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Massachusetts county sees 206 frost-free days, leaving tuberose about 56 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Tuberose's 150-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Tuberose draws moths and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, tuberose can only work that bloom inside Massachusetts's frost window — roughly 206 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 4 - Apr 14) and closing at the first (Oct 24 - Nov 14), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Massachusetts Cooperative Extension

For Massachusetts-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for tuberose, the canonical source is UMass Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Tuberose in Massachusetts

When can I plant Tuberose in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 14, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 24 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Tuberose, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Massachusetts and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Tuberose grown in across Massachusetts?

Massachusetts spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Tuberose carries a range of zones 7-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Massachusetts site have?

A typical Massachusetts site sees ~206 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Tuberose needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

How should I amend the soil for Tuberose in Massachusetts?

Tuberose prefers pH 5.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Massachusetts soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Tuberose actually grow on my specific land in Massachusetts?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores tuberose against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Massachusetts

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores tuberose against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Massachusetts tuberose averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Massachusetts averages 206Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Massachusetts — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Massachusetts tuberose average

Explore More

Explore Massachusetts county by county

Massachusetts carries 14 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for tuberose there:

Where else tuberose grows

Tuberose's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Massachusetts in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has a growing page for 893 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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