What Grows in White County, Arkansas

USDA Zones 8a · 662K acres

White County, in Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Among the crops suited to this profile: tomato, peach, muscadine grape, and sweet potato. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

White County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across White County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

8a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Feb 1

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 24

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

662K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across White County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in White County

Across White County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Linker, Steprock, and Leadvale are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–5.6, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

53%

Hydric soils

23%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in White County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Growing Challenges in Arkansas

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Hot, humid summers drive fungal and bacterial diseases

Morning base-watering, wide spacing, and resistant varieties keep disease manageable — your extension lists what holds up here.

Heavy clay soils in parts of the Ozarks

A raised bed gets you growing this season; compost worked in each fall opens the clay for the long run.

Severe spring storms and hail risk

Keep row cover staged through storm season — five minutes of shelter can save a bed of seedlings from hail.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Arkansas, the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across White County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across White County376 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across White County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

376

across White County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across White County

High3Moderate161Low212

Highest-Severity Sites

Beebe Waterworks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Up-Mcrae Nitric Acid
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Weatherford Fracturing Technologies
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
05n08w17aba2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
05n08w17aba2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around White County, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 5 sites nearby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in White County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

White County Average

  • USDA Zones 8a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in White County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in White County, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for White County, Arkansas

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 1 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 24 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~326 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 662K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the White County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is White County, Arkansas?

White County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in White County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

When does frost risk typically end in White County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in White County typically lands around Feb 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in White County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, White County sees about 326 frost-free days — roughly Feb 1 through Dec 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in White County?

White County's zone 8a supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Peach, Muscadine Grape, Sweet Potato, and Blackberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is White County, really?

Officially, White County sits in USDA zone 8a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in White County?

The federal record around White County is a meaningful one — 376 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to White County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. White County sits in USDA zone 8a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Feb 1, with about 326 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 376 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a White County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Arkansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.