What Grows in Clark County, Arkansas

USDA Zones 8a · 554K acres

Clark County, in Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Clark County lies within the West Gulf Coastal Plain (South Arkansas) — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Clark County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Clark County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Clark County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Clark County — the short answer

Clark County, Arkansas: USDA zone 8a, about 260 days between hard freezes, across 554K acres.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~260
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
554K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Clark County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Clark County's 260-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Clark County

Across a year, Clark County accumulates about 5,075 growing degree days above 50°F, about 269 more than the middle Arkansas county — ahead of 53 of Arkansas’s 75 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 1,549 hours below 45°F, 231 fewer than the Arkansas middle of 1,780. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Clark County

Across Clark County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Sacul, Sardis, and Zafra are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–5.6, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

33%

Hydric soils

10%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Clark County

The USDA soil survey maps 35% of Clark County as well drained — but another 63% drains differently: 27% somewhat poorly drained, 25% moderately well drained.

Sacul is the most extensive named soil at 10% of mapped acres, then Sardis (8%) and Zafra (6%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Clark County

Each reading below is measured for Clark County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Clark County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.

The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.

Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Clark County runs about pH 5.3–5.6, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Clark County runs about 260 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Clark County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Clark County is in

Clark County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — South Central Plains (72%) and Ouachita Mountains (28%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Clark County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Clark County's own USDA zone 8a and its own 260-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Arkansas profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ArkansasZones 2–11Clark County's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Arkansas fig guideZones 6–10Clark County's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in ArkansasZones 6–10Clark County's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Clark County's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in ArkansasZones 5–10Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Arkansas lavender guideZones 5–8Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ArkansasZones 2–10Clark County's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Arkansas growing notesZones 6–9Clark County's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in ArkansasZones 8–10Clark County's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Arkansas kale guideZones 2–11Clark County's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in ArkansasZones 4–9Clark County's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Clark County's 260 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in ArkansasZones 7–10Clark County's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Arkansas okra guideZones 2–12Clark County's 260 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in ArkansasZones 2–11Clark County's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–10Clark County's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ArkansasZones 2–11Clark County's 260 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Arkansas apache plume guideZones 5–11Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ArkansasZones 3–8Clark County's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–8Clark County's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ArkansasClark County's 260 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Arkansas holly guideZones 5–11Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in ArkansasZones 7–10Clark County's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Arkansas growing notesZones 6–8Clark County's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in ArkansasZones 4–10Clark County's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Arkansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Clark County's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in ArkansasZones 5–11Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Arkansas growing notesZones 5–11Clark County's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in ArkansasZones 5–10Clark County's 260 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Arkansas blue grama guideZones 3–10Clark County's 260 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Clark County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Documented around Clark County

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Clark County

USGS estimates 22,800 lb of Glyphosate on Clark County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (15,881 lb) and Metolachlor-s (13,999 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Clark County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Clark County292 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Clark County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Clark County

Closest first, across Clark County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 08S21W01ACD1Nitrate · 1.8 mi
  2. 08S20W19CCC1Nitrate · 2.1 mi
  3. 07S20W31CBB1Nitrate · 2.3 mi
  4. 08S21W02CDD1Nitrate · 2.5 mi
  5. HOLLYWOOD STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
  6. SUN BIO MATERIAL (U.S.) COMPANYBrownfields · 3.2 mi
  7. 07S20W30DCB1Nitrate · 3.2 mi
  8. 08S21W15ACB1Nitrate · 3.3 mi
  9. 07S20W28CBC1Nitrate · 3.3 mi
  10. 08S20W11DBB1Nitrate · 3.6 mi
  11. AHTD- ARKADELPHIA AREA HQUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
  12. FORMER HONKEY'S TRUCK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Clark County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Clark County.

Total Sites

292

across Clark County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

across Clark County

High4Moderate167Low121

Highest-Severity Sites

Caddo Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Hill 34
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Humphreys Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Victory Mining Company
Mining Sites · Unknown
05s23w10cac1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Clark County, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 114 sites across Clark County. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Clark County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Clark County average

Your land is one point inside Clark County

Everything above resolves to Clark County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 554K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Clark County Average

Clark County Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Clark County
  • One soil character for all of Clark County
  • Frost dates read at Clark County's scale: Mar 4 to Nov 19

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Clark County's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Clark County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Clark County, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Clark County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Clark County averages 260Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Clark County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Clark County average

How we know this about Clark County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Clark County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Clark County

When does frost risk typically end in Clark County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Clark County typically lands around Mar 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 25.

How long is the growing season in Clark County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Clark County sees about 260 frost-free days — roughly Mar 4 through Nov 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 25 to Nov 5, about 225 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Clark County?

The federal record around Clark County is a meaningful one — 292 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (128), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Clark County's scale — its 8a band and its 260-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Clark County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Clark County’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Clark County's own scale — its own ~260-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 292 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Clark County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Clark County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~260-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Clark CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 292 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Nitrate record about 1.8 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Clark County's boundary and the 554,221 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~260-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The 2 ecoregions Clark County spans, South Central Plains the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Clark County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Clark County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Arkansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arkansas

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Clark County — the ~260 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Clark County's 554,221 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 292 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Clark Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Clark County