What Grows in Kimball County, Nebraska

USDA Zones 5b · 609K acres

Kimball County, in Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Reliable performers under these conditions include sweet corn, tomato, cottonwood, and sunflower; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Kimball County lies within the High Plains — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Kimball County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Kimball County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 26

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 16

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

609K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Kimball County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Kimball County

Across Kimball County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Tassel, Altvan, and Blanche are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 7.2–7.6, slightly alkaline. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Hydric soils

1%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What Grows in Kimball County

Plants matched to Kimball County's USDA zones 5b — each links to its full growing profile.

Is it too late to plant in Kimball County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Growing Challenges in Nebraska

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Low western rainfall (15 inches) requires irrigation

In the west, drip lines and deep mulch are the season — design the water first and the garden follows.

Extreme wind exposure on open plains

A windbreak earns its ground: even a shrub row or a snow fence cuts plant stress dramatically.

Hail damage during severe storm season

Keep row cover or hail netting staged through the storm months — five minutes of cover can save the whole bed.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Nebraska, the Nebraska Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Kimball County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Kimball County51 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 3 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Kimball County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

51

across Kimball County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Kimball County

High3Moderate26Low22

Highest-Severity Sites

Af Fac (Ex) Quick Hest #2
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
F. E. Warren (Ex) Afb Atlas "E" S- 8
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
George Risk Industries INC
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
13N 57w20bc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
13N 57w20bc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Kimball County, two things run higher than the national average — Superfund (3 sites) and Nitrate (18 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Kimball County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Kimball County Average

  • USDA Zones 5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Kimball County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Kimball County, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Kimball County, Nebraska

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 16 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~173 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 609K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Kimball County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Kimball County, Nebraska?

Kimball County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Kimball County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

When does frost risk typically end in Kimball County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Kimball County typically lands around Apr 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Kimball County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Kimball County sees about 173 frost-free days — roughly Apr 26 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Kimball County?

Kimball County's zone 5b supports a wide range — strong performers include Sweet Corn, Tomato, Cottonwood, and Sunflower. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Kimball County, really?

Officially, Kimball County sits in USDA zone 5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Kimball County?

The federal record around Kimball County runs heavier than most — 51 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Kimball County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Kimball County sits in USDA zone 5b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 26, with about 173 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 51 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Kimball County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Nebraska's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.