What Grows in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

USDA Zones 7b · 836K acres

Pittsburg County, in Oklahoma, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Pittsburg County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Pittsburg County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Pittsburg County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Pittsburg County — the short answer

Pittsburg County, Oklahoma: USDA zone 7b, about 242 days between hard freezes, across 836K acres.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~242
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
836K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Pittsburg County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Pittsburg County's 242-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Pittsburg County

Across a year, Pittsburg County accumulates about 4,922 growing degree days above 50°F, about 202 more than the middle Oklahoma county — ahead of 56 of Oklahoma’s 77 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 1,723 hours below 45°F, 196 fewer than the Oklahoma middle of 1,919. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Pittsburg County

Across Pittsburg County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Bengal, Clebit, and Clearview are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a stony fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–5.8, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

19%

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Pittsburg County

The USDA soil survey maps 55% of Pittsburg County as well drained — but another 40% drains differently: 21% moderately well drained, 17% somewhat poorly drained.

Bengal is the most extensive named soil at 23% of mapped acres, then Clebit (17%) and Clearview (13%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Pittsburg County

Each reading below is measured for Pittsburg County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Pittsburg County are well drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that drains quickly.

The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.

Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Pittsburg County runs about pH 5.3–5.8, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Pittsburg County runs about 242 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Pittsburg County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Pittsburg County is in

Pittsburg County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Arkansas Valley (84%) and Ouachita Mountains (16%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Pittsburg County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Pittsburg County's own USDA zone 7b and its own 242-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Oklahoma profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OklahomaZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Oklahoma prickly pear guideZones 5–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in OklahomaZones 6–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in OklahomaZones 6–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Oklahoma lavender guideZones 5–8Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OklahomaZones 2–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–9Pittsburg County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in OklahomaPittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Oklahoma kale guideZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in OklahomaZones 4–9Pittsburg County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in OklahomaZones 5–9Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Oklahoma okra guideZones 2–12Pittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OklahomaZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OklahomaZones 2–11Pittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Oklahoma apache plume guideZones 5–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OklahomaZones 3–8Pittsburg County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–8Pittsburg County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OklahomaPittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Oklahoma holly guideZones 5–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in OklahomaZones 3–9Pittsburg County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–8Pittsburg County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in OklahomaZones 4–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Oklahoma ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Pittsburg County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OklahomaZones 2–7Pittsburg County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Oklahoma growing notesZones 5–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in OklahomaZones 5–10Pittsburg County's 242 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Oklahoma ajuga guideZones 5–11Pittsburg County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Pittsburg County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Pittsburg County

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Pittsburg County

USGS estimates 35,057 lb of 2,4-d on Pittsburg County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Triclopyr (12,746 lb) and Dicamba (2,333 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Pittsburg County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Pittsburg County243 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Pittsburg County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Pittsburg County

Closest first, across Pittsburg County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Kiamichi Area Vo-Tech Sd #7Underground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  2. Quik MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  3. SIMONS PETROLEUMBrownfields · 1400 ft
  4. Joseph J. Basolo Rev TrustUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  5. Tony's Gas HouseUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  6. Ez Mart #515Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  7. WALMART SUPERCENTER #151Brownfields · 2200 ft
  8. Docs ConocoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  9. CVS PHARMACY # 10275Brownfields · 2400 ft
  10. Dino LubeUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  11. WALGREENS #9693Brownfields · 2600 ft
  12. MAT FoodmartUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Pittsburg County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Pittsburg County.

Total Sites

243

across Pittsburg County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

across Pittsburg County

High2Moderate70Low171

Highest-Severity Sites

Pittsburg CO. Rwd #11 (Kiowa)
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Pittsburg CO. Rwd #16
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
04N-15W-12 Add 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04N-15W-12 Add 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
75 Cleaners
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Pittsburg County, two things run higher than the national average across Pittsburg County — PFAS (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (186 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pittsburg County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pittsburg County average

Your land is one point inside Pittsburg County

Everything above resolves to Pittsburg County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 836K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Pittsburg County Average

Pittsburg County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Pittsburg County
  • One soil character for all of Pittsburg County
  • Frost dates read at Pittsburg County's scale: Mar 16 to Nov 13

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Pittsburg County's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Pittsburg County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Pittsburg County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Pittsburg County averages 242Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Pittsburg County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pittsburg County average

How we know this about Pittsburg County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Pittsburg County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Pittsburg County

When does frost risk typically end in Pittsburg County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Pittsburg County typically lands around Mar 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 6.

How long is the growing season in Pittsburg County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Pittsburg County sees about 242 frost-free days — roughly Mar 16 through Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 6 to Oct 30, about 207 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Pittsburg County?

The federal record around Pittsburg County is a meaningful one — 243 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (186), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Pittsburg County's scale — its 7b band and its 242-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Pittsburg County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Pittsburg County’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Pittsburg County's own scale — its own ~242-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 243 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Pittsburg County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Pittsburg County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~242-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Pittsburg CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 243 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Pittsburg County's boundary and the 835,527 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~242-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The 2 ecoregions Pittsburg County spans, Arkansas Valley the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Pittsburg County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Pittsburg County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Oklahoma grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Oklahoma

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Pittsburg County — the ~242 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Pittsburg County's 835,527 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 243 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Pittsburg Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Pittsburg County