What Grows in Wagoner County, Oklahoma

USDA Zones 7b · 360K acres

Wagoner County, in Oklahoma, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Wagoner County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Wagoner County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Wagoner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Wagoner County — the short answer

Wagoner County, Oklahoma: USDA zone 7b, about 242 days between hard freezes, across 360K acres.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~242
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
360K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Wagoner County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Wagoner County's 242-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Wagoner County

Across a year, Wagoner County accumulates about 4,720 growing degree days above 50°F, right at the Oklahoma middle — ahead of 38 of Oklahoma’s 77 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 1,923 hours below 45°F, 4 more than the Oklahoma middle of 1,919. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Wagoner County

Across Wagoner County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Dennis, Taloka, and Hector are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally somewhat poorly drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.6–6.5, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Somewhat poorly drained

Prime farmland

45%

Hydric soils

9%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Wagoner County

The USDA soil survey maps 44% of Wagoner County as somewhat poorly drained — but another 50% drains differently: 38% well drained, 7% poorly drained.

Dennis is the most extensive named soil at 21% of mapped acres, then Taloka (12%) and Hector (8%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Wagoner County

Each reading below is measured for Wagoner County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Wagoner County are somewhat poorly drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that sheds water slowly.

Beds can stay saturated for days after heavy rain, and the roots of most vegetables, berries, and fruit trees suffocate or rot in soil that never drains.

Raised beds or mounded rows lift roots above the wet zone; choose water-tolerant crops for the lowest spots.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Wagoner County runs about pH 5.6–6.5, close to neutral.

This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.

Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Wagoner County runs about 242 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Wagoner County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Wagoner County is in

Wagoner County sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Wagoner County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Wagoner County's own USDA zone 7b and its own 242-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Oklahoma profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OklahomaZones 2–11Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Oklahoma prickly pear guideZones 5–10Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in OklahomaZones 6–10Wagoner County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in OklahomaZones 6–10Wagoner County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Oklahoma lavender guideZones 5–8Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OklahomaZones 2–10Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–9Wagoner County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in OklahomaWagoner County's 242 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Oklahoma kale guideZones 2–11Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in OklahomaZones 4–9Wagoner County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Wagoner County's 242 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in OklahomaZones 5–9Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Oklahoma okra guideZones 2–12Wagoner County's 242 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OklahomaZones 2–11Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–10Wagoner County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OklahomaZones 2–11Wagoner County's 242 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Oklahoma apache plume guideZones 5–11Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OklahomaZones 3–8Wagoner County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–8Wagoner County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OklahomaWagoner County's 242 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Oklahoma holly guideZones 5–11Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in OklahomaZones 3–9Wagoner County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–8Wagoner County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in OklahomaZones 4–10Wagoner County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Oklahoma ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Wagoner County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OklahomaZones 2–7Wagoner County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Oklahoma growing notesZones 5–11Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in OklahomaZones 5–10Wagoner County's 242 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Oklahoma ajuga guideZones 5–11Wagoner County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Wagoner County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Wagoner County

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Wagoner County

USGS estimates 55,708 lb of Glyphosate on Wagoner County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (20,528 lb) and Metolachlor-s (17,960 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Wagoner County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Wagoner County221 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Wagoner County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Wagoner County

Closest first, across Wagoner County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Odot Right Of WayUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  2. The Buck Stop LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
  3. RUNNING HORSEBrownfields · 2.3 mi
  4. Murphy Usa #7398Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  5. Verdigris Valley FarmsUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
  6. Kum & Go #879Underground Storage Tanks · 4.5 mi
  7. Kum & Go #874Underground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
  8. Quiktrip #95Underground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
  9. Kum & Go #875Underground Storage Tanks · 5.2 mi
  10. Quiktrip #80Underground Storage Tanks · 5.4 mi
  11. Kum & Go #991Underground Storage Tanks · 5.9 mi
  12. At&T-C Krebs (L441230)Underground Storage Tanks · 6.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Wagoner County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Wagoner County.

Total Sites

221

across Wagoner County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

across Wagoner County

High4Moderate68Low149

Highest-Severity Sites

Broken Arrow Municipal Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Coweta
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mayes CO Rwd # 2
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Wagoner CO. Rwd #5
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
17N-16E-29 Dcc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Wagoner County, two things run higher than the national average across Wagoner County — PFAS (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (155 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Wagoner County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wagoner County average

Your land is one point inside Wagoner County

Everything above resolves to Wagoner County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 360K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Wagoner County Average

Wagoner County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Wagoner County
  • One soil character for all of Wagoner County
  • Frost dates read at Wagoner County's scale: Mar 17 to Nov 14

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Wagoner County's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Wagoner County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Wagoner County, Oklahoma — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Wagoner County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Wagoner County averages 242Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Wagoner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wagoner County average

How we know this about Wagoner County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Wagoner County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Wagoner County

When does frost risk typically end in Wagoner County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Wagoner County typically lands around Mar 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 7.

How long is the growing season in Wagoner County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Wagoner County sees about 242 frost-free days — roughly Mar 17 through Nov 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 7 to Oct 31, about 207 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Wagoner County?

The federal record around Wagoner County is a meaningful one — 221 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (155), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.9 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Wagoner County's scale — its 7b band and its 242-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Wagoner County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Wagoner County’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Wagoner County's own scale — its own ~242-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 221 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Wagoner County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Wagoner County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~242-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Wagoner CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 221 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.9 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Wagoner County's boundary and the 359,626 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~242-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Wagoner County sitting wholly inside the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Wagoner County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Wagoner County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Oklahoma grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Oklahoma

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Wagoner County — the ~242 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Wagoner County's 359,626 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 221 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Wagoner Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Wagoner County