Hamill, South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
The conditions favor cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Hamill, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hamill lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hamill — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Hamill — the short answer
Hamill, South Dakota: USDA zone 5a, about 179 days between hard freezes, across 782 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~179
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 782 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Hamill's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hamill's 179-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Hamill
Each reading below is measured for Hamill itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredHamill runs about 179 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHamill sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Hamill is in
Hamill sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Hamill's own centroid rather than borrowed from Tripp County.
What Grows in Hamill
Every plant below cleared Hamill's own zone 5a and its 179-day season. Each card opens that plant's South Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Hamill?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 24; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Hamill
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Hamill. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 102N74W28CDAANitrate · 0.8 mi
- 101N74W 5CCDA2Nitrate · 1.9 mi
- 102N75W13BCBNitrate · 4.6 mi
- 102N75W12CBBANitrate · 5.2 mi
- 102N74W 2BAADNitrate · 5.7 mi
- 101N75W16BBBANitrate · 7.0 mi
- 102N74W18AAANitrate · 7.9 mi
- 103N75W22CCCCNitrate · 8.9 mi
Measured from Hamill's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hamill.
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Hamill
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Hamill
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hamill average
Your land is one point inside Hamill
Everything above resolves to Hamill as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 782 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Hamill Average
Hamill Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Hamill
- ●One soil character for all of Hamill
- ●Frost dates read at Hamill's scale: Apr 21 to Oct 17
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hamill's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Hamill
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hamill, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hamill averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hamill — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hamill average
How we know this about Hamill
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Hamill’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Hamill
When does frost risk typically end in Hamill?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hamill typically lands around Apr 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 12.
When is the first frost in Hamill?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Hamill typically arrives around Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 3, so the watching starts about Sep 17 — about 179 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Hamill?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hamill sees about 179 frost-free days — roughly Apr 21 through Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 12 to Oct 3, about 144 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hamill?
The federal record around Hamill is light — 16 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (16), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Hamill?
From about Sep 17 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 17. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Hamill's scale — its 5a band and its 179-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hamill's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Hamill’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Hamill's own scale — its own ~179-day season between 28°F freezes, the 782 acres it covers and 16 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hamill's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Hamill's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 21 and Oct 17 and the ~179-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 16 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Hamill, the closest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Hamill's boundary and the 782 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~179-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Hamill's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Hamill's 782 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Tripp County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Tripp County
- The growing challenges every South Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom South Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Tripp County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hamill's 782 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Hamill you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 782 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Hamill-wide figureread your own land →
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